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A variational principle is applied to 4D Euclidean space provided with a tensor refractive index, defining what can be seen as 4-dimensional optics (4DO). The geometry of such space is analysed, making no physical assumptions of any kind.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

For the sub-Riemannian problem on the group of motions of Euclidean space we present explicit formulas for extremal controls in a special case, when one of the initial momenta is fixed.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-23 Alexey Mashtakov , Anton Popov

We consider a family of extensions of the Kepler-Coulomb potential on a $d$-dimensional sphere and analyze it in a deformed supersymmetric framework, wherein the starting potential is known to exhibit a deformed shape invariance property.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 C. Quesne

In a recent paper the author proved a theorem to the effect that the matrix of normalized Euclidean distances on the set of specially distributed random points in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{n}$ with independent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 A. P. Zubarev

The following problem originated from a question due to Paul Turan. Suppose $\Omega$ is a convex body in Euclidean space $\RR^d$ or in $\TT^d$, which is symmetric about the origin. Over all positive definite functions supported in $\Omega$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Szilard Gy. Revesz

We prove a conjecture of Ambrus, Ball and Erd\'{e}lyi that equally spaced points maximize the minimum of discrete potentials on the unit circle whenever the potential is of the form \sum_{k=1}^n f(d(z,z_k)), where $f:[0,\pi]\to [0,\infty]$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 D. P. Hardin , A. P. Kendall , E. B. Saff

Extremal functions for the $n$th coefficient in the Krzy\.z conjecture are atomic singular inner functions with at most $n$ atoms. This paper gives a lower bound on the number of atoms $N$ of the form $N\geq cn$, marking progress toward…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-20 Sullivan F. MacDonald

Laboratory experiments on gravitation are usually performed with objects of constant density, so that the analysis of the forces concerns only the geometry of their shape. In an ideal experiment, the shapes of the constituent parts will be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John W. Barrett

We consider the problem of estimating the eigenvalues and the integral of the corresponding eigenfunctions, associated to the Newtonian potential operator, defined in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{d},$ where $d = 2, 3$, in…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-07-25 Abdulaziz Alsenafi , Ahcene Ghandriche , Mourad Sini

We study balls of homogeneous cubics on $\mathbb R^n$, $n = 2,3$, which are bounded by unity on the unit sphere. For $n = 2$ we completely describe the facial structure of this norm ball, while for $n = 3$ we classify all extremal points…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-18 Anastasia Ivanova , Roland Hildebrand

Systems of identical particles with equal charge are studied under a special type of confinement. These classical particles are free to move inside some convex region S and on the boundary of it $\Omega$ (the $S^{d-1}-$ sphere, in our…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 J. Batle

We show some characterizations of hyperspheres in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\Bbb E}^{n+1}$ with intrinsic and extrinsic properties such as the $n$-dimensional area of the sections cut off by hyperplanes, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-08-28 Dong-Soo Kim , Young Ho Kim

In this work, the classical Borsuk conjecture is discussed, which states that any set of diameter 1 in the Euclidean space $ {\mathbb R}^d $ can be divided into $ d+1 $ parts of smaller diameter. During the last two decades, many…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-01 Andrei Kupavskii , Andrei Raigorodskii

The purpose of this work is to investigate root finding problems defined on (quasi-)metric spaces, and ranging in Euclidean spaces. The motivation for this line of inquiry stems from recent models in biology and phylogenetics, where…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-28 Titus Pinta

We consider two eliiptic overdetermined boundary value problems. There are variants on J. Serrin's 1971 classical results and having the same conclusion that the domains should be forcibly Euclidean balls.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tewodros Amdeberhan

The Kneser-Poulsen conjecture says that if a finite collection of balls in a Euclidean (spherical or hyperbolic) space is rearranged so that the distance between each pair of centers does not increase, then the volume of the union of these…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-02-06 Igors Gorbovickis

This paper studies the capacity of an $n$-dimensional vector Gaussian noise channel subject to the constraint that an input must lie in the ball of radius $R$ centered at the origin. It is known that in this setting the optimizing input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Alex Dytso , Mert Al , H. Vincent Poor , Shlomo Shamai

This paper proposes a mathematical justification of the phenomenon of extreme congestion at a very limited number of nodes in very large networks. It is argued that this phenomenon occurs as a combination of the negative curvature property…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Edmond Jonckheere , Mingji Lou , Francis Bonahon , Yuliy Baryshnikov

The paper formulates Maxwell's equations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space by embedding the electromagnetic vector potential in the frame vector $g_0$. Relativistic electrodynamics is the first problem tackled; in spite of using a geometry…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

It is a well-known fact -- which can be shown by elementary calculus -- that the volume of the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ decays to zero and simultaneously gets concentrated on the thin shell near the boundary sphere as $n \nearrow…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-02-24 Siran Li