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Theoretical background is provided towards the mathematical foundation of the minimum enclosing ball problem. This problem concerns the determination of the unique spherical surface of smallest radius enclosing a given bounded set in the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Michael N. Vrahatis

This paper is mainly concerned with the existence of extremals for the Adams inequality. We first establish an upper bound for the classical Adams functional along of all concentrated sequences in $W^{m,\frac{n}{m}}_{\mathcal{N}}(\Omega)$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-26 José Francisco Alves de Oliveira , Abiel Costa Macedo

I point out a radical indeterminism in potential-based formulations of Newtonian gravity once we drop the condition that the potential vanishes at infinity (as is necessary, and indeed celebrated, in cosmological applications). This…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 David Wallace

In this article, we investigate the conjecture posed by Nadirashvili in 1997. It states that if a harmonic function has bounded nodal volume in the unit ball, then the supermum over the half-ball can be bounded by a finite sum of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-18 Jiahuan Li , Junyuan Wang , Zhichen Ying

The goals of this paper are threefold. First, we show that a counterpart of the Newman bound related to the Chui conjecture is valid in the case where the gradient of Coulomb potential is generated by arbitrary positive charges placed at…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-13 Evgueni Doubtsov , Anton Tselishchev , Ioann Vasilyev

The minimal spherical cap dispersion ${\rm disp}_{\mathcal{C}}(n,d)$ is the largest number $\varepsilon\in (0,1]$ such that, for every $n$ points on the $d$-dimensional Euclidean unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$, there exists a spherical cap with…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-10 Alexander E. Litvak , Mathias Sonnleitner , Tomasz Szczepanski

We study the problem of maximizing the minimal value over the sphere $S^{d-1}\subset \mathbb R^d$ of the potential generated by a configuration of $d+1$ points on $S^{d-1}$ (the maximal discrete polarization problem). The points interact…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-03-05 Sergiy Borodachov

We consider a class of overdetermined problems in rotationally symmetric spaces, which reduce to the classical Serrin's overdetermined problem in the case of the Euclidean space. We prove some general integral identities for rotationally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-31 Giulio Ciraolo , Luigi Vezzoni

In the d dimensional Euclidean space, any set of n+1 independent random points, uniformly distributed in the interior of a unit ball of center O, determines almost surely a circumsphere of center C and of radius R, with n positive and less…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-03-23 Gérard Le Caër

In this paper, the isodiametric problem for centrally symmetric convex bodies in the Euclidean d-space R^d containing no interior non-zero point of a lattice L is studied. It is shown that the intersection of a suitable ball with the…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-09-26 M. A. Hernandez Cifre , A. Schuermann , F. Vallentin

In this announcement we consider an eigenvalue problem which arises in the study of rectangular membranes. The mathematical model is an elliptic equation, in potential form, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We have shown that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Joyce R. McLaughlin , Ole H. Hald

We consider the problem of two interacting particles on a sphere. The potential of the interaction depends on the distance between the particles. The case of Newtonian-type potentials is studied in most detail. We reduce this system to a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. V. Borisov , I. S. Mamaev , A. A. Kilin

Let $P_{n}$ be a set of $n$ points, including the origin, in the unit square $U = [0,1]^2$. We consider the problem of constructing $n$ axis-parallel and mutually disjoint rectangles inside $U$ such that the bottom-left corner of each…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Sandip Banerjee , Aritra Banik , Bhargab B. Bhattacharya , Arijit Bishnu , Soumyottam Chatterjee

The superposition of the Kepler-Coulomb potential on the 3D Euclidean space with three centrifugal terms has recently been shown to be maximally superintegrable [Verrier P E and Evans N W 2008 J. Math. Phys. 49 022902] by finding an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz

In this paper, we prove some exact estimates for the discrete Neumann energy of a ball and a circular ring in Euclidean space for points located on circles. The proofs are based on dissymmetrization and analysis of the asymptotic behavior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Elena Prilepkina , Anna Afanaseva-Grigoreva

We consider the minimal discrete and continuous energy problems on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ in the presence of an external field due to finitely many localized charge distributions on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Johann S. Brauchart , Peter D. Dragnev , Edward B. Saff , Robert S. Womersley

We study the curvature condition which uniquely characterizes the hemisphere. In particular, we prove the Min-Oo conjecture for hypersurfaces in Euclidean space and hyperbolic space.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-19 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu

In Euclidean and Hyperbolic space, and the hemisphere in $S^n$, geodesic balls maximize the gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of Dirichlet eigenvalues, amoung domains with fixed $\lambda_1$. We prove an upper bound on $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-26 Nick Edelen

This is Part 1 of two papers where we develop the basic potential theory of elliptic operators on posssibly singular almost minimzers using their hyperbolic unfoldings. We can establish surprisingly robust boundary Harnack inequalities…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-09 Joachim Lohkamp

A very fundamental geometric problem on finite systems of spheres was independently phrased by Kneser (1955) and Poulsen (1954). According to their well-known conjecture if a finite set of balls in Euclidean space is repositioned so that…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-29 Karoly Bezdek