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For one dimensional or multidimensional compressible Euler system of polytropic gases, it is well known that the smooth solution will generally develop singularities in finite time. However, for three dimensional Chaplygin gases, due to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-29 Ding Bingbing , Witt Ingo , Yin Huicheng

Ericksen and Leslie established a theory to model the flow of nematic liquid crystals. This paper is devoted to the Cauchy Problem of a simplified version of their system, which retains most of the properties of the original one. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Francesco De Anna

We prove the existence of global in time, finite energy, weak solutions to a quantum magnetohydrodynamic system (QMHD) with large data, modeling a charged quantum fluid interacting with a self-generated electromagnetic field. The analysis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-16 Paolo Antonelli , Pierangelo Marcati , Raffaele Scandone

Among the existing models for compressible fluids, the one by Kataoka and Tsutahara (KT model, Phys. Rev. E 69, 056702, 2004) has a simple and rigorous theoretical background. The drawback of this KT model is that it can cause numerical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zheng Ran , Yupeng Xu

In 1901, Korteweg formulated a constitutive equation for the Cauchy stress tensor to provide a continuum mechanical model for capillarity within fluids. Dunn and Serrin [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 88(2):95-133,1985] in 1985 further modified…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-13 Yongteng Gu , Xiangdi Huang , Weili Meng , Huitao Zhou

The hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional gas of smooth inelastic hard spheres are derived from the Boltzmann equation for the model, using a generalization of the Chapman-Enskog method. The heat and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Javier Brey , V. Buzón , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

The basis for a hydrodynamic description of granular gases is discussed for a low density gas of smooth, inelastic hard spheres. The more fundamental mesoscopic description is taken to be the nonlinear Boltzmann kinetic equation. Two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , J. Javier Brey

We are concerned with the global existence and large time behavior of entropy solutions to the one dimensional unipolar hydrodynamic model for semiconductors in the form of Euler-Poisson equations in a bounded interval. In this paper, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-25 Feimin Huang , Tianhong Li , Huimin Yu , Difan Yuan

We present a simple and general approach to formulate the lattice BGK model for high speed compressible flows. The main point consists of two parts: an appropriate discrete equilibrium distribution function (DEDF) $\mathbf{f}^{eq}$ and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yanbiao Gan , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Yang Yang

We propose a new kinetic BGK-type model for a mixture of four monatomic gases, undergoing a bimolecular and reversible chemical reaction. The elastic and reactive interactions are described separately by distinct relaxation terms and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Giorgio Martalò , Ana Jacinta Soares , Romina Travaglini

We develop an entropy stable two-phase incompressible Navier--Stokes/Cahn--Hilliard discontinuous Galerkin (DG) flow solver method. The model poses the Cahn-Hilliard equation as the phase field method, a skew-symmetric form of the momentum…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Juan Manzanero , Gonzalo Rubio , David A. Kopriva , Esteban Ferrer , Eusebio Valero

We introduce a system of equations that models a non-isothermal magnetoviscoelastic fluid. We show that the model is thermodynamically consistent, and that the critical points of the entropy functional with prescribed energy correspond…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 Hengrong Du , Yuanzhen Shao , Gieri Simonett

A recently introduced family of lattice Boltzmann (LB) models (Karlin, B\"osch, Chikatamarla, Phys. Rev. E, 2014) is studied in detail for incompressible two-dimensional flows. A framework for developing LB models based on entropy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Fabian Bösch , Shyam S. Chikatamarla , Ilya Karlin

The non-equilibrium gas dynamics is described by the Boltzmann equation, which can be solved numerically through the deterministic and stochastic methods. Due to the complicated collision term of the Boltzmann equation, many kinetic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Xiaocong Xu , Yipei Chen , Kun Xu

A simple exactly solvable kinetic model for the non-linear inelastic hard sphere Boltzmann equation is used to explore the relevance of hydrodynamics for a granular gas. The equation predicts a non-trivial homogeneous cooling state (HCS),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aparna Baskaran , James W. Dufty

We perform a complete spectral analysis of the linear three-dimensional Boltzmann BGK operator resulting in an explicit transcendental equation for the eigenvalues. Using the theory of finite-rank perturbations, we confirm the existence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Florian Kogelbauer , Ilya Karlin

We investigate two-fluid BGK kinetic methods for binary fluids. The developed theory works for asymmetric as well as symmetric systems. For symmetric systems it recovers Sirovich's theory and is summarized in models A and B. For asymmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aiguo Xu

Two general-relativistic hydrodynamical models are considered: a model of self-gravitating static configurations of perfect fluid and a model of steady accretion of fluid onto a black hole. We generalise analytic results obtained for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bogusz Kinasiewicz , Patryk Mach

We establish the hydrodynamic limit of the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation with hard-sphere collisions toward Riemann solutions of the compressible Euler system. The Riemann solutions covered by our result include generic superpositions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Mingi Choe , Moon-jin Kang , Chanwoo Kim

In this article we write the equations of barotropic compressible fluid mechanics as a geodesic equation on an infinite-dimensional manifold. The equations are given by \begin{align} u_t + \nabla_uu = -\frac{1}{\rho} \grad p \\ \rho_t +…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-15 Stephen C. Preston