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We explore the rich landscape of higher-form and non-invertible symmetries that emerge at low energies in generic ordered phases. Using that their charge is carried by homotopy defects (i.e., domain walls, vortices, hedgehogs, etc.), in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Salvatore D. Pace

It might be expected that only global symmetries are fundamental symmetries of Nature, whereas local symmetries and associated massless gauge fields could solely emerge due to spontaneous breaking of underlying spacetime symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-04 J. L. Chkareuli

We study one-dimensional disordered systems with average non-invertible symmetries, where quenched disorder may locally break part of the symmetry while preserving it upon disorder averaging. A canonical example is the random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Yabo Li , Meng Cheng , Ruochen Ma

Nonlinear sigma models with non-compact target space and non-amen-able symmetry group were introduced long ago in the study of disordered electron systems. They also occur in dimensionally reduced quantum gravity; recently they have been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Erhard Seiler

We address emergent higher-form symmetry in Higgs phases with superfluidity. The emergent symmetry appears if a matter field is invariant under a transformation of a common subgroup of gauge and global $\mathrm{U}(1)$ symmetries. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Dan Kondo

Although condensed matter systems usually do not have higher-form symmetries, we show that, unlike 0-form symmetry, higher-form symmetries can emerge as exact symmetries at low energies and long distances. In particular, emergent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Salvatore D. Pace , Xiao-Gang Wen

A discrete non-linear $\sigma$-model is obtained by triangulate both the space-time $M^{d+1}$ and the target space $K$. If the path integral is given by the sum of all the complex homomorphisms $\phi: M^{d+1} \to K$, with an partition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Chenchang Zhu , Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen

A large class of gapped phases of matter can be described by topological finite group gauge theories. In this paper we show how such gauge theories possess a higher-group global symmetry, which we study in detail. We derive the $d$-group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Maissam Barkeshli , Yu-An Chen , Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi

In this work we discuss the phase structure of a deformed supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model in a three-dimensional space-time. The deformation is introduced by a term that breaks supersymmetry explicitly, through imposing a slightly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-24 A. C. Lehum , A. J. da Silva

Generalized symmetries and their spontaneous breakdown serve as the fundamental concept to constrain the many-body entanglement structure, which allows us to characterize quantum phases of matter and emergent collective excitations. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Ki-Seok Kim , Arpita Mitra , Debangshu Mukherjee , Mitsuhiro Nishida

Strongly disordered spin chains invariant under the SO(N) group are shown to display random-singlet phases with emergent SU(N) symmetry without fine tuning. The phases with emergent SU(N) symmetry are of two kinds: one has a ground state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-29 V. L. Quito , Pedro L. S. Lopes , José A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

Low-energy emanant and emergent symmetries can be anomalous, higher-group, or non-invertible. A way to systematically capture the properties of such symmetries is through the topological orders in one-higher dimension, known as symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Zixin Jessie Chen , Ömer M. Aksoy , Cenke Xu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We use the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) to systematically characterize gapped phases in 2+1 dimensions with categorical symmetries. The SymTFTs that we consider are (3+1)d Dijkgraaf-Witten (DW) theories for finite groups $G$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari , Alison Warman

Anomalous global symmetries, which can be realized on the boundary of symmetry-protected topological phases, brings new phases and phase transitions to condensed matter physics. In this work, we study a one dimensional model with an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Jin-Xiang Hao , Wei Li , Yang Qi

We use the intrinsic one-form and two-form global symmetries of (3+1)$d$ bosonic field theories to classify quantum phases enriched by ordinary ($0$-form) global symmetry. Different symmetry-enriched phases correspond to different ways of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Po-Shen Hsin , Alex Turzillo

We present a detailed study of quantized noncompact, nonlinear SO(1,N) sigma-models in arbitrary space-time dimensions D \geq 2, with the focus on issues of spontaneous symmetry breaking of boost and rotation elements of the symmetry group.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 A. Duncan , M. Niedermaier , E. Seiler

We examine the interplay of symmetry and topological order in $2+1$ dimensional topological phases of matter. We present a definition of the \it topological symmetry \rm group, which characterizes the symmetry of the emergent topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Maissam Barkeshli , Parsa Bonderson , Meng Cheng , Zhenghan Wang

The study of gapless phases with categorical (or so-called non-invertible) symmetries is a formidable task, in particular in higher than two space-time dimensions. In this paper we build on previous works arXiv:2408.05266 and…

Non-linear sigma models that arise from the supersymmetric approach to disordered electron systems contain a non-compact bosonic sector. We study the model with target space H^2, the two-hyperboloid with isometry group SU(1,1), and prove…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Spencer , M. R. Zirnbauer

Through the study of the Rep($D_8$) non-invertible symmetry, we show how non-invertible symmetries manifest in dynamics. By considering the effect of symmetry preserving disorder, the non-invertible symmetry is shown to give rise to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Yabo Li , Aditi Mitra
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