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We study measurement-induced phases of free fermion systems with U(1) symmetry. Following a recent approach developed for Majorana chains, we derive a field theory description for the purity and bipartite entanglement at large space and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Michele Fava , Lorenzo Piroli , Denis Bernard , Adam Nahum

We develop an analytical approach to the study of one-dimensional free fermions subject to random projective measurements of local site occupation numbers, based on the Keldysh path-integral formalism and replica trick. In the limit of rare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Igor Poboiko , Paul Pöpperl , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin

We study a free fermion model where two sets of non-commuting non-projective measurements stabilize area-law entanglement scaling phases of distinct topological order. We show the presence of a topological phase transition that is of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Graham Kells , Dganit Meidan , Alessandro Romito

We consider a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with competing nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions within a transverse magnetic field, which is known to be an equiavelent to the ANNNI model. When studing thermodynamics of the 2D ANNNI…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Rieger , G. Uimin

Quantum entanglement phase transitions have provided new insights to quantum many-body dynamics. Both disorders and measurements are found to induce similar entanglement transitions. Here, we provide a theoretical framework that unifies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Qinghong Yang , Yi Zuo , Dong E. Liu

We consider a generic time-reversal invariant model of fermions hopping randomly on a square lattice. By means of the conventional replica-trick within the fermionic path-integral formalism, the model is mapped onto a non-linear sigma-model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Dell'Anna

Measurement-induced phase transitions are nonequilibrium transitions between phases characterized by distinct entanglement scaling behaviors, driven by the competition between unitary dynamics and measurements. Despite recent numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Yunxiang Liao , Max Matheussen , Xinghai Zhang

Studies of random unitary circuits have shown that the calculation of Renyi entropies of entanglement can be mapped to classical statistical mechanics problems in spacetime. In this paper, we develop an analogous spacetime picture of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Tobias Swann , Denis Bernard , Adam Nahum

A wave function exposed to measurements undergoes pure state dynamics, with deterministic unitary and probabilistic measurement induced state updates, defining a quantum trajectory. For many-particle systems, the competition of these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 M. Buchhold , Y. Minoguchi , A. Altland , S. Diehl

We investigate the entanglement structure and wave function characteristics of continuously monitored free fermions with U$(1)$-symmetry in two spatial dimensions (2D). By deriving the exact fermion replica-quantum master equation, we line…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-15 K. Chahine , M. Buchhold

Recently there has been an intense effort to understand measurement induced transitions, but we still lack a good understanding of non-Markovian effects on these phenomena. To that end, we consider two coupled chains of free fermions, one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Mikheil Tsitsishvili , Dario Poletti , Marcello Dalmonte , Giuliano Chiriacò

A theory of the measurement-induced entanglement phase transition for free-fermion models in $d>1$ dimensions is developed. The critical point separates a gapless phase with $\ell^{d-1} \ln \ell$ scaling of the second cumulant of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Igor Poboiko , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin

We explore, both analytically and numerically, the quantum dynamics of a many-body free-fermion system subjected to local density measurements. We begin by extending the mapping to the nonlinear sigma-model (NLSM) field theory for the case…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Igor Poboiko , Alexander D. Mirlin

The Hubbard chain and spinless fermion chain are paradigms of strongly correlated systems, very well understood using Bethe ansatz, Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) and field theory/renormalization group (RG) methods. They have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Armin Rahmani , Xiaoyu Zhu , Marcel Franz , Ian Affleck

We investigate a specific limit of the one-dimensional non-Hermitian Hubbard Hamiltonian with complex interactions. In this framework, fermions with different spin quantum numbers are mapped onto two distinct spin species, resulting in two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra

We present a theory of the entanglement transition tuned by measurement strength in qudit chains evolved by random unitary circuits and subject to either weak or random projective measurements. The transition can be understood as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Yimu Bao , Soonwon Choi , Ehud Altman

Effect of measurements on interacting fermionic systems with particle-number conservation, whose dynamics is governed by a time-independent Hamiltonian, is studied. We develop Keldysh field-theoretical framework that provides a unified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Igor Poboiko , Paul Pöpperl , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin

Continuous monitoring of one-dimensional free fermionic systems can generate phenomena reminiscent of quantum criticality, such as logarithmic entanglement growth, algebraic correlations, and emergent conformal invariance, but in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Clemens Niederegger , Tatiana Vovk , Elias Starchl , Lukas M. Sieberer

Non-unitary evolution can give rise to novel steady states classified by their entanglement properties. In this work, we aim to understand its interplay with long-range hopping that decays with $r^{-\alpha}$ in free-fermion systems. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Pengfei Zhang , Chunxiao Liu , Shao-Kai Jian , Xiao Chen

A field theory describing the low-energy, long-wavelength sector of an incommensurate, spiral magnetic phase is derived from a spin-fermion model that is commonly used as a microscopic model for high-temperature superconductors. After…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Susanne Klee , Alejandro Muramatsu
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