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A graph is sad to be $H$-free if it does not contain $H$ as a subgraph. Let $H(k,3)$ be the graph formed by taking a cycle of length $k$ and a triangle on a common vertex. Li, Lu and Peng [Discrete Math. 346 (2023) 113680] proved that if…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-24 Ruiling Zheng , Gang Zhang

A graph $G$ is $F$-free if $G$ does not contain $F$ as a subgraph. Let $\rho(G)$ be the spectral radius of a graph $G$. Let $\theta(1,p,q)$ denote the theta graph, which is obtained by connecting two distinct vertices with three internally…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-22 Yuxiang Liu , Ligong Wang

Let $G$ be a simple connected graph of size $m$. Let $A$ be the adjacency matrix of $G$ and let $\rho(G)$ be the spectral radius of $G$. A graph is said to be $H$-free if it does not contain a subgraph isomorphic to $H$. Let $H(\ell,3)$ be…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-09 Amir Rehman , S. Pirzada

A graph $G$ is $F$-free if $G$ does not contain $F$ as a subgraph. Let $\mathcal{G}(m, F)$ denote the family of $F$-free graphs with $m$ edges and without isolated vertices. Let $S_{n,k}$ denote the graph obtained by joining every vertex of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-02 Yuxiang Liu , Ligong Wang

Let $H_7$ denote the $7$-vertex \textit{fan graph} consisting of a $6$-vertex path plus a vertex adjacent to each vertex of the path. Let $K_3 \vee \frac{m-3}{3}K_1$ be the graph obtained by joining each vertex of a triangle $K_3$ to…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-11 Yanting Zhang , Ligong Wang

Nikiforov [Some inequalities for the largest eigenvalue of a graph, Combin. Probab. Comput. 179--189] showed that if $G$ is $K_{r+1}$-free then the spectral radius $\rho(G)\leq\sqrt{2m(1-1/r)}$, which implies that $G$ contains $C_3$ if…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-05 Mingqing Zhai , Huiqiu Lin , Jinlong Shu

A graph $G$ is said to be $F$-free if it does not contain $F$ as a subgraph. A theta graph, say $\theta_{l_1,l_2,l_3}$, is the graph obtained by connecting two distinct vertices with three internally disjoint paths of length $l_1, l_2,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-11 Jing Gao , Xueliang Li

A graph is said to be $H$-free if it does not contain a subgraph isomorphic to $H$. The fish graph, denoted by $H(4, 3)$, is a $6-$vertex graph obtained from a cycle of length $4$ and a triangle by sharing a common vertex. Earlier it is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-05 Abdul Basit Wani , S. Pirzada , Amir Rehman

Let $F_k=K_1\vee P_{k-1}$ be the fan graph on $k$ vertices. A graph is said to be $F_k$-free if it does not contain $F_k$ as a subgraph. Yu et al. in [arXiv:2404.03423] conjectured that for $k\geq2$ and $m$ sufficiently large, if $G$ is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-19 Jing Gao , Xueliang Li

A graph $G$ is $H$-free, if it contains no $H$ as a subgraph. A graph is said to be \emph{$H$-minor free}, if it does not contain $H$ as a minor. In recent years, Nikiforov asked that what is the maximum spectral radius of an $H$-free graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-08 Yuan Ren , Jing Zhang , Zhiyuan Zhang

Let $\mathcal{G}(m,k)$ be the set of graphs with size $m$ and odd girth (the length of shortest odd cycle) $k$. In this paper, we determine the graph maximizing the spectral radius among $\mathcal{G}(m,k)$ when $m$ is odd. As byproducts, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-02 Zhenzhen Lou , Lu Lu , Xueyi Huang

We determine the sharp even-size threshold for the fixed-size spectral extremal problem forbidding $H(4,3)$, the graph obtained by identifying one vertex of a $4$-cycle with one vertex of a triangle. Specifically, if $G$ is an $H(4,3)$-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-14 Shreyhaan Sarkar

Let $\rho(G)$ be the spectral radius of a graph $G$ with $m$ edges. Let $S_{m-k+1}^{k}$ be the graph obtained from $K_{1,m-k}$ by adding $k$ disjoint edges within its independent set. Nosal's theorem states that if $\rho(G)>\sqrt{m}$, then…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-06 Yuxiang Liu , Ligong Wang

Let $t\geq3$ and $G$ be a graph of order $n,$ with no $K_{2,t}$ minor. If $n>400t^{6}$, then the spectral radius $\mu\left( G\right) $ satisfies \[ \mu\left( G\right) \leq\frac{t-1}{2}+\sqrt{n+\frac{t^{2}-2t-3}{4}}, \] with equality if and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-07 V. Nikiforov

Let $n,m$ be integers such that $1\leq m\leq (n-2)/2$ and let $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$. Let $\mathcal{G}=\{G_1,\ldots,G_{m+1}\}$ be a family of graphs on the same vertex set $[n]$. In this paper, we prove that if for any $i\in [m+1]$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-10 Mingyang Guo , Hongliang Lu , Xinxin Ma , Xiao Ma

Research on the relationship of the (signless Laplacian) spectral radius of a graph with its structure properties is an important research project in spectral graph theory. Denote by $\rho(G)$ and $q(G)$ the spectral radius and the signless…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-30 Zhiwen Wang , Ji-Ming Guo

Let G be a graph of n vertices and m edges, and let G has no cycles of length 4. We give upper bounds on the adjacency spectral radius of G in terms of n and m.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-12-11 Vladimir Nikiforov

The booksize $ \mathrm{bk}(G) $ of a graph $ G $, introduced by Erd\H{o}s, refers to the maximum integer $ r $ for which $G$ contains the book $ B_r $ as a subgraph. This paper investigates two open problems in spectral graph theory related…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 Mingqing Zhai , Rui Li , Zhenzhen Lou

Let $G$ be a graph with minimum degree $\delta$. The spectral radius of $G$, denoted by $\rho(G)$, is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $G$. In this note we mainly prove the following two results. (1) Let $G$ be a graph on…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-12 Bo Ning , Jun Ge

In this paper, we prove that if $G$ is a $K_{2,t}$-minor free graph of order $n\geq t^2+4t+1$ with $t\geq 3$, the signless Laplacian spectral radius $q(G)\leq \frac{1}{2}(n+2t-2+\sqrt{(n-2t+2)^2+8t-8}\ )$ with equality if and only if…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-13 Ming-Zhu Chen , Xiao-Dong Zhang
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