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In this note, we explore the notion of hyperbolicity of topologically finitely generated profinite groups. Some applications to diophantine geometry are suggested and we try to reformulate certain problems in diophantine geometry in terms…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Arash Rastegar

We show that if $G$ is a non-archimedean, Roelcke precompact, Polish group, then $G$ has Kazhdan's property (T). Moreover, if $G$ has a smallest open subgroup of finite index, then $G$ has a finite Kazhdan set. Examples of such $G$ include…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-03 David M. Evans , Todor Tsankov

Let $F$ be a finitely generated non-abelian free group and $Q$ a finite quotient. Denote by $L_Q$ the language obtained by adding unary predicates $P_q$, $q\in Q$ to the language of groups. Using a slight generalization of some of the…

群论 · 数学 2017-07-12 Javier de la Nuez González

It is well-known that every finite subgroup of GL_d(Q_{\ell}) is conjugate to a subgroup of GL_d(Z_{\ell}). However, this does not remain true if we replace general linear groups by symplectic groups. We say that G is a group of inertia…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alice Silverberg , Yuri G. Zarhin

One of the consequences of residual finiteness of triangle groups is that for any given hyperbolic triple $(\ell,m,n)$ there exist infinitely many regular hypermaps of type $(\ell,m,n)$ on compact orientable surfaces. The same conclusion…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Gareth A. Jones , Martin Mačaj , Jozef Širáň

Let k be an infinite field. Let R be the semi-local ring of a finite family of closed points on a k-smooth affine irreducible variety, let K be the fraction field of R, and let G be a reductive simple simply connected R-group scheme…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-04-26 I. Panin , A. Stavrova , N. Vavilov

We show pro-definability of spaces of definable types in various classical complete first order theories, including complete o-minimal theories, Presburger arithmetic, $p$-adically closed fields, real closed and algebraically closed valued…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-09 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Jinhe Ye

For a prime $\ell$ and an abelian variety $A$ over a global field $K$, the $\ell$-parity conjecture predicts that, in accordance with the ideas of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer, the $\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}$-corank of the $\ell^{\infty}$-Selmer group…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-23 Kestutis Cesnavicius

We give a direct proof for the positivity of Kirillov's character on the convolution algebra of smooth, compactly supported functions on a connected, simply connected nilpotent Lie group $G$. Then we use this positivity result to construct…

表示论 · 数学 2020-03-17 Ehssan Khanmohammadi

Let $m$ be an integer greater than three and $\ell$ be an odd prime. In this paper, we prove that at least one of the following groups: $\mbox{P}\Omega^\pm_{2m}(\mathbb{F}_{\ell^s})$, $\mbox{PSO}^\pm_{2m}(\mathbb{F}_{\ell^s})$,…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-08 Adrian Zenteno

A group $G$ is said to have restricted centralizers if for each $g \in G$ the centralizer $C_G(g)$ either is finite or has finite index in $G$. Shalev showed that a profinite group with restricted centralizers is virtually abelian. We take…

群论 · 数学 2022-12-20 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

Let ${\mathbb{G}}$ be a simply connected ${\mathbb{Z}}_\ell$-spets, let $q$ be a prime power, prime to $\ell$ and let $S$ be the underlying Sylow $\ell$-subgroup. Firstly, motivated by known formulae for values of Deligne-Lusztig characters…

表示论 · 数学 2025-07-14 Radha Kessar , Gunter Malle , Jason Semeraro

For an odd prime p the cohomology ring of an elementary abelian p-group is polynomial tensor exterior. We show that the ideal of essential classes is the Steenrod closure of the class generating the top exterior power. As a module over the…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-23 Fatma Altunbulak Aksu , David J. Green

Given a perfectoid field, we find an elementary extension and a henselian defectless valuation on it, whose value group is divisible and whose residue field is an elementary extension of the tilt. This specializes to the almost purity…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-03-13 Franziska Jahnke , Konstantinos Kartas

We develop cohomological and homological theories for a profinite group $G$ with coefficients in the Pontryagin dual categories of pro-discrete and ind-profinite $G$-modules, respectively. The standard results of group (co)homology hold for…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-30 Marco Boggi , Ged Corob Cook

Let $p$ be a fixed prime number, and $q$ a power of $p$. For any curve over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and any local system on it, we have a number field generated by the traces of Frobenii at closed points, known as the trace field. We show that as we…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-28 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam

We prove that the projective unit group $\mathrm{PGL}(R)$, i.e., the quotient of the unit group $\mathrm{GL}(R)$ modulo its center, of any non-discrete irreducible, continuous ring $R$ is simple. Moreover, we show that $\mathrm{GL}(R)$ has…

群论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Friedrich Martin Schneider

A group $G$ is said to have property (PH') if there exist finitely many hyperbolic spaces $X_1,\cdots,X_n$ on which $G$ acts coboundedly such that the diagonal action of $G$ on the product $\prod_{i=1}^nX_i$ equipped with $\ell^1$-metric is…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-09 Bingxue Tao , Renxing Wan

Let $f$ and $g$ be two noncommutative polynomials in disjoint sets of variables. An algebra $A$ is verbally prime if whenever $f\cdot g$ is an identity for $A$ then either $f$ or $g$ is also an identity. As an analogue of this property…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-07-08 Diogo Diniz Pereira da Silva e Silva

Let p be an odd prime satisfying Vandiver's conjecture. We consider two objects, the Galois group X of the maximal unramified abelian pro-p extension of the compositum of all Z_p-extensions of the pth cyclotomic field and the Galois group G…

数论 · 数学 2008-07-30 Romyar T. Sharifi
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