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We develop a technique to study curves in a variety which has a degeneration into some union of varieties. The class of such varieties is very broad, but the theory becomes particularly useful when the variety has a degeneration into a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-08 Takeo Nishinou

We introduce a symmetric (log-)epiperimetric inequality, generalizing the standard epiperimetric inequality, and we show that it implies a growth-decay for the associated energy: as the radius increases energy decays while negative and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-24 Nick Edelen , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

We present a new optimal systolic inequality for a closed Riemannian manifold X, which generalizes a number of earlier inequalities, including that of C. Loewner. We characterize the boundary case of equality in terms of the geometry of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor Bangert , Mikhail Katz

We derive Euler-Lagrange equations for the topology optimization of decay rate in 3-d lossy optical cavities. This leads to a new class of time-harmonic differential or integro-differential equations, which can be written as nonlinear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-03 Matthias Eller , Illya M. Karabash

The behavior of an elastic curve bound to a surface will reflect the geometry of its environment. This may occur in an obvious way: the curve may deform freely along directions tangent to the surface, but not along the surface normal.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Jemal Guven , Dulce María Valencia , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

We consider optimization problems on manifolds with equality and inequality constraints. A large body of work treats constrained optimization in Euclidean spaces. In this work, we consider extensions of existing algorithms from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-26 Changshuo Liu , Nicolas Boumal

Almost all available results in elasticity on curved topographies are obtained within either a small curvature expansion or an empirical covariant generalization that accounts for screening between Gaussian curvature and disclinations. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Siyu Li , Roya Zandi , Alex Travesset

Consider a flat bundle over a complex curve. We prove a conjecture of Fei Yu that the sum of the top k Lyapunov exponents of the flat bundle is always greater or equal to the degree of any rank k holomorphic subbundle. We generalize the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-19 Alex Eskin , Maxim Kontsevich , Martin Moeller , Anton Zorich

Let $L$ be a holomorphic line bundle over a compact K\"ahler manifold $X$. Motivated by mirror symmetry, we study the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation on $L$, which is the line bundle analogue of the special Lagrangian equation in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-01 Adam Jacob , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper, the Euler characteristic formula for projective logarithmic minimal degenerations of surfaces with Kodaira dimension zero over a 1-dimensional complex disk is proved under a reasonable assumption and as its application, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-22 Koji Ohno

We prove a Liouville type theorem for entire maximal $m$-subharmonic functions in $\mathbb C^n$ with bounded gradient. This result, coupled with a standard blow-up argument, yields a (non-explicit) a priori gradient estimate for the complex…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-06-20 Slawomir Dinew , Slawomir Kolodziej

We completely characterize the validity of the inequality $\|u\|_{Y(\mathbb{R}^n)}\leq C \|\nabla^m u\|_{X(\mathbb{R}^n)}$, where $X$ and $Y$ are rearrangement-invariant spaces, by reducing it to a considerably simpler one-dimensional…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-01-21 Zdeněk Mihula

We establish sharp forms of Young's convolution inequality and its reverse on the discrete hypercube $\{0,1\}^d$ in the diagonal case $p=q$. As applications, we derive bounds for additive energies and sumsets. We also investigate the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-09 David Beltran , Paata Ivanisvili , José Madrid , Lekha Patil

In non-linear incompatible elasticity, the configurations are maps from a non-Euclidean body manifold into the ambient Euclidean space, $\mathbb{R}^k$. We prove the $\Gamma$-convergence of elastic energies for configurations of a converging…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-23 Raz Kupferman , Cy Maor

In this survey, we will focus on the mean curvature flow theory with sphere theorems, and discuss the recent developments on the convergence theorems for the mean curvature flow of arbitrary codimension inspired by the Yau rigidity theory…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-29 Li Lei , Hong-Wei Xu

We introduce a novel energy method that reinterprets ``curve shortening'' as ``tangent aligning''. This conceptual shift enables the variational study of infinite-length curves evolving by the curve shortening flow, as well as higher order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Tatsuya Miura , Fabian Rupp

Motivated by the necessity to find exact solutions with the elliptic Weierstrass function of the Einstein's equations (see gr-qc/0105022),the present paper develops further the proposed approach in hep-th/0107231, concerning the s.c. cubic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

The process of un-reduction, a sort of reversal of reduction by the Lie group symmetries of a variational problem, is explored in the setting of field theories. This process is applied to the problem of curve matching in the plane, when the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-24 Alexis Arnaudon , Marco Castrillon Lopez , Darryl D. Holm

In this paper, we establish a noncommutative analogue of Calder\'on's transference principle, which allows us to deduce noncommutative ergodic maximal inequalities from the special case---operator-valued maximal inequalities. As…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-26 Guixiang Hong

Euler's inequality is a well known inequality relating the inradius and circumradius of a triangle. In Euclidean geometry, this inequality takes the form $R \geq 2r$ where $R$ is the circumradius and $r$ is the inradius. In spherical…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-19 Ren Guo , Estonia Black , Caleb Smith