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Our primary result concerns the positivity of specific kernels constructed using the $q$-ultraspherical polynomials. In other words, it concerns a two-parameter family of bivariate, compactly supported distributions. Moreover, this family…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-20 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We extend and generalize the results of Scheiderer (2006) on the representation of polynomials nonnegative on two-dimensional basic closed semialgebraic sets. Our extension covers some situations where the defining polynomials do not…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-07 Jaka Cimpric , Salma Kuhlmann , Murray Marshall

Given a sequence $(X_n)$ of real or complex random variables and a sequence of numbers $(a_n)$, an interesting problem is to determine the conditions under which the series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n X_n$ is almost surely convergent. This paper…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-18 Safari Mukeru

We define sets of orthogonal polynomials satisfying the additional constraint of a vanishing average. These are of interest, for example, for the study of the Hohenberg-Kohn functional for electronic or nucleonic densities and for the study…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. G. Giraud

In the theory of orthogonal polynomials, as well as in its intersection with harmonic analysis, it is an important problem to decide whether a given orthogonal polynomial sequence $(P_n(x))_{n\in\mathbb{N}_0}$ satisfies nonnegative…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-07 Stefan Kahler

We provide new necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of positive series developing Bertran-De Morgan and Cauchy type tests given in [M. Martin, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 47(1941), 452-457] and [L. Bourchtein et al, Int. J.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-19 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

We study properties of arithmetic sets coming from multiplicative number theory and obtain applications in the theory of uniform distribution and ergodic theory. Our main theorem is a generalization of K\'atai's orthogonality criterion.…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-16 V. Bergelson , J. Kułaga-Przymus , M. Lemańczyk , F. K. Richter

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be an open, connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $F\colon\Omega-\Omega\to\mathbb{C}$, where $\Omega-\Omega=\{x-y\colon x,y\in\Omega\}$, be a continuous positive definite function. We give necessary and…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-01-03 Palle Jorgensen , Robert Niedzialomski

We consider random walk polynomial sequences $(P_n(x))_{n\in\mathbb{N}_0}\subseteq\mathbb{R}[x]$ given by recurrence relations of the form $P_0(x)=1$, $P_1(x)=x$ and $x P_n(x)=a_n P_{n+1}(x)+c_n P_{n-1}(x)\;(n\in\mathbb{N})$, where $a_n$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-19 Stefan Kahler , Josef Obermaier

The convergence of Ces\`{a}ro means of negative order of double trigonometric Fourier series of functions of bounded partial $\Lambda$-variation is investigated. The sufficient and neccessary conditions on the sequence $\Lambda…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-18 Ushangi Goginava , Artur Sahakian

S. Banach \cite{Banach} proved that good differential properties of function do not guarantee the a.e. convergence of the Fourier series of this function with respect to general orthonormal systems (ONS). On the other hand it is very well…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-04 V. Tsagareishvili , G. Tutberidze

We consider random polynomials of the form $G_n(z):= \sum_{|\alpha|\leq n} \xi^{(n)}_{\alpha}p_{n,\alpha}(z)$ where $\{\xi^{(n)}_{\alpha}\}_{|\alpha|\leq n}$ are i.i.d. (complex) random variables and $\{p_{n,\alpha}\}_{|\alpha|\leq n}$ form…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-17 T. Bloom , D. Dauvergne , N. Levenberg

This paper assumes a robust, in general not dominated, probabilistic framework and provides necessary and sufficient conditions for a bipolar representation of subsets of the set of all quasi-sure equivalence classes of non-negative random…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Johannes Langner , Gregor Svindland

We present a sufficient condition of existence of asymptotic expansion in negative power series for a function defined by Taylor series and unitary formulas for coefficients of this expansion. An example of computing scheme for arctangent…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-06-21 Mihail Nikitin

The big $-1$ Jacobi polynomials $(Q_n^{(0)}(x;\alpha,\beta,c))_n$ have been classically defined for $\alpha,\beta\in(-1,\infty)$, $c\in(-1,1)$. We extend this family so that wider sets of parameters are allowed, i.e., they are non-standard.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-29 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos

If $f$ is a symmetric complex-valued function on the $m$-fold Cartesian product of the set of non-negative reals and $A$ is a positive semi-definite $m\times m$ matrix with eigenvalues $\lambda_j$, we set…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-13 Lutz Klotz , Conrad Mädler

We extend previous results about Putinar's Positivstellensatz for cylinders of type $S \times {\mathbb R}$ to sets of type $S \times {\mathbb R}^r$ in some special cases taking into account $r$ and the degree of the polynomial with respect…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-20 Paula Escorcielo , Daniel Perrucci

In this report, we derive a non-negative series expansion for the Jensen-Shannon divergence (JSD) between two probability distributions. This series expansion is shown to be useful for numerical calculations of the JSD, when the probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-10-29 Anil Raj , Chris H. Wiggins

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and infinite divisibility of $\alpha$-determinantal processes. For that purpose we use results on negative binomial and ordinary binomial multivariate distributions.

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-15 Franck Maunoury

We build on recent works on Stein's method for functions of multivariate normal random variables to derive bounds for the rate of convergence of some asymptotically chi-square distributed statistics. We obtain some general bounds and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-15 Robert E. Gaunt , Gesine Reinert
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