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We deal with Dirac operators with external homogeneous magnetic fields. Hardy-type inequalities related to these operators are investigated: for a suitable class of transversal magnetic fields, we prove a Hardy inequality with the same best…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Luca Fanelli , Luis Vega , Nicola Visciglia

We establish magnetic improvements upon the classical Hardy inequality for two specific choices of singular magnetic fields. First, we consider the Aharonov-Bohm field in all dimensions and establish a sharp Hardy-type inequality that takes…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-08-28 Luca Fanelli , David Krejcirik , Ari Laptev , Luis Vega

We investigate the properties of self-adjointness of a two-dimensional Dirac operator on an infinite sector with infinite mass boundary conditions and in presence of a Coulomb-type potential with the singularity placed on the vertex. In the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-20 Biagio Cassano , Matteo Gallone , Fabio Pizzichillo

We prove a sharp Hardy-type inequality for the Dirac operator. We exploit this inequality to obtain spectral properties of the Dirac operator perturbed with Hermitian matrix-valued potentials $\mathbf V$ of Coulomb type: we characterise its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-03 Biagio Cassano , Fabio Pizzichillo , Luis Vega

We consider a relativistic hydrogenic atom in a strong magnetic field. The ground state level depends on the strength of the magnetic field and reaches the lower end of the spectral gap of the Dirac-Coulomb operator for a certain critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-27 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

For $n\in\{2,3\}$ we prove minimax characterisations of eigenvalues in the gap of the $n$ dimensional Dirac operator with an potential, which may have a Coulomb singularity with a coupling constant up to the critical value $1/(4-n)$. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 David Müller

In this work we construct self-adjoint extensions of the Dirac operator associated to Hermitian matrix potentials with Coulomb decay and prove that the domain is maximal. The result is obtained by means of a Hardy-Dirac type inequality. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Javier Duoandikoetxea , Luis Vega

A maximal realisation of the two-dimensional Pauli operator, subject to Aharonov--Bohm magnetic field, is investigated. Contrary to the case of the Pauli operator with regular magnetic potentials, it is shown that both components of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Marie Fialova , David Krejcirik

We prove that the number of negative eigenvalues of two-dimensional magnetic Schroedinger operators is bounded from above by the strength of the corresponding electric potential. Such estimates fail in the absence of a magnetic field. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-09-07 Hynek Kovarik

This paper is devoted to the symmetry and symmetry breaking properties of a two-dimensional magnetic Schr{\"o}dinger operator involving an Aharonov-Bohm magnetic vector potential. We investigate the symmetry properties of the optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-02 Denis Bonheure , Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Ari Laptev , Michael Loss

This paper is devoted to a collection of results on nonlinear interpolation inequalities associated with Schr{\"o}dinger operators involving Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potentials, and to some consequences. As symmetry plays an important role…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-26 Denis Bonheure , Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Ari Laptev , Michael Loss

In this paper we present a new method of proof of Hardy type inequalities for two-dimensional quantum Hamiltonians with a magnetic field of finite flux. Our approach gives a quantitative lower bound on the best constant in these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Luca Fanelli , Hynek Kovarik

In this work we study Dirac operators on two-dimensional domains coupled to a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. We focus on the infinite-mass boundary condition (also called MIT bag condition). In the case of bounded domains, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-05 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Loïc Le Treust , Nicolas Raymond , Edgardo Stockmeyer

We consider a Dirac operator in three space dimensions, with an electrostatic (i.e. real-valued) potential $V(x)$, having a strong Coulomb-type singularity at the origin. This operator is not always essentially self-adjoint but admits a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Eric Séré

We study functional and spectral properties of perturbations of the magnetic Laplace operator on the circle. This operator appears when considering the restriction to the unit circle of a two-dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger operator with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-13 Jean Dolbeault , Maria Esteban , Ari Laptev , Michael Loss

We investigate the energy spectrum and the corresponding eigenfunctions of a 2D Dirac oscillator confined by an antidot potential in the presence of a magnetic field and Aharonov-Bohm flux field. Analytical solutions are obtained and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Huseyin Akcay , Ramazan Sever

We study sufficient conditions for the absence of positive eigenvalues of magnetic Schr\"odinger operators in $\mathbb{R}^d,\, d\geq 2$. In our main result we prove the absence of eigenvalues above certain threshold energy which depends…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Silvana Avramska-Lukarska , Dirk Hundertmark , Hynek Kovarik

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Pietro Santorelli

We carry out the spectral analysis of singular matrix valued perturbations of 3-dimensional Dirac operators with variable magnetic field of constant direction. Under suitable assumptions on the magnetic field and on the perturbations, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge Richard , Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa

This paper is devoted to a general min-max characterization of the eigenvalues in a gap of the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint unbounded operator. We prove an abstract theorem, then we apply it to the case of Dirac operators with a…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-06-14 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric Séré
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