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相关论文: Critical magnetic field for 2d magnetic Dirac-Coul…

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Consider the Coulomb potential $-\mu\ast|x|^{-1}$ generated by a non-negative finite measure $\mu$. It is well known that the lowest eigenvalue of the corresponding Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta/2-\mu\ast|x|^{-1}$ is minimized, at fixed…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Éric Séré

We show that allowing magnetic fields to be complex-valued leads to an improvement in the magnetic Hardy-type inequality due to Laptev and Weidl. The proof is based on the study of momenta on the circle with complex magnetic fields, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 David Krejcirik

In this paper we study the dispersive properties of a two dimensional massless Dirac equation perturbed by an Aharonov--Bohm magnetic field. Our main results will be a family of pointwise decay estimates and a full range family Strichartz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Federico Cacciafesta , Piero D'Ancona , Zhiqing Yin , Junyong Zhang

In this article, we study topological and noninertial effects on the motion of the two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and the Aharonov-Bohm potential. We obtain the Dirac equation that describes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Márcio M. Cunha , Henrique S. Dias , Edilberto O. Silva

We carry out the spectral analysis of matrix valued perturbations of 3-dimensional Dirac operators with variable magnetic field of constant direction. Under suitable assumptions on the magnetic field and on the pertubations, we obtain a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Serge Richard , Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa

We study the two-dimensional Dirac operator with an arbitrary combination of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-interactions of constant strengths supported on a smooth closed curve. For any combination of the coupling constants a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Konstantin Pankrashkin

In this paper we prove the Hardy inequalities for the quadratic form of the Laplacian with the Landau Hamiltonian magnetic field. Moreover, we obtain Poincar\'e type inequality and inequalities with more general families of weights, all…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-02 Ari Laptev , Michael Ruzhansky , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We establish improved Hardy inequalities for the magnetic $p$-Laplacian due to adding nontrivial magnetic fields. We also prove that for Aharonov-Bohm magnetic fields the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality becomes strictly larger than…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-05 Cristian Cazacu , David Krejcirik , Nguyen Lam , Ari Laptev

We prove some sharp Hardy type inequalities related to the Dirac operator by elementary, direct methods. Some of these inequalities have been obtained previously using spectral information about the Dirac-Coulomb operator. Our results are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dolbeault , M. J. Esteban , M. Loss , L. Vega

For a Schr\"odinger operator on the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ with electric potential $V$ and Aharonov--Bohm magnetic field we obtain an upper bound on the number of its negative eigenvalues in terms of the $L^1(\mathbb{R}^2)$-norm of $V$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Ari Laptev , Larry Read , Lukas Schimmer

The spectral properties of the Dirac Hamiltonian in the the Aharonov-Bohm potential are discussed. By using the Krein-Friedel formula, the density of states (DOS) for different self-adjoint extensions is calculated. As in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander Moroz

We study the problem of the upper critical field ($H_{c2}$) for tight-binding electrons in a two-dimensional lattice. The external magnetic field is introduced into the model Hamiltonian both via the Peierls substitution and the Zeeman…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maciej M. Maska , Marcin Mierzejewski

The Pauli operator describes the energy of a nonrelativistic quantum particle with spin 1/2 in a magnetic field and an external potential. A new Lieb-Thirring type inequality on the sum of the negative eigenvalues is presented. The main…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laszlo Erdos , Jan Philip Solovej

We derive weighted versions of the Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum inequality for the Schr\"odinger operator in two dimensions with a nontrivial Aharonov-Bohm magnetic field. Our bounds capture the optimal dependence on the flux and we identify a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Larry Read

In this paper we introduce a notion of magnetic field in the Heisenberg group and we study its influence on spectral properties of the corresponding magnetic (sub-elliptic) Laplacian. We show that uniform magnetic fields uplift the bottom…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-16 Biagio Cassano , Valentina Franceschi , David Krejcirik , Dario Prandi

A two-dimensional (2D) hydrogen-like atom with a relativistic Dirac electron, placed in a weak, static, uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the atomic plane, is considered. Closed forms of the first- and second-order Zeeman corrections…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Radosław Szmytkowski

We consider the magnetic Schrodinger operator in a two-dimensional strip. On the boundary of the strip the Dirichlet boundary condition is imposed except for a fixed segment (window), where it switches to magnetic Neumann boundary condition…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Borisov , Tomas Ekholm , Hynek Kovarik

This paper is the first of a series where we study the spectral properties of Dirac operators with the Coulomb potential generated by any finite signed charge distribution $\mu$. We show here that the operator has a unique distinguished…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-11-06 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Éric Séré

We provide lower bounds for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of the operator $|\sigma\cdot p_A|^{2s} - C_s/|x|^{2s} + V$ in three dimensions, where $s\in (0, 1]$, covering the interesting physical cases $s = 1$ and $s = 1/2$. Here…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Gonzalo A. Bley , Søren Fournais

We define Dirac operators on $\mathbb{S}^3$ (and $\mathbb{R}^3$) with magnetic fields supported on smooth, oriented links and prove self-adjointness of certain (natural) extensions. We then analyze their spectral properties and show, among…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Fabian Portmann , Jérémy Sok , Jan Philip Solovej