English

On the Dirac bag model in strong magnetic fields

Analysis of PDEs 2021-05-05 v4 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In this work we study Dirac operators on two-dimensional domains coupled to a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. We focus on the infinite-mass boundary condition (also called MIT bag condition). In the case of bounded domains, we establish the asymptotic behavior of the low-lying (positive and negative) energies in the limit of strong magnetic field. Moreover, for a constant magnetic field BB, we study the problem on the half-plane and find that the Dirac operator has continuous spectrum except for a gap of size a_0Ba\_0\sqrt{B}, where a_0(0,2)a\_0\in (0,\sqrt{2}) is a universal constant. Remarkably, this constant characterizes certain energies of the system in a bounded domain as well. We discuss how these findings, together with our previous work, give a fairly complete description of the eigenvalue asymptotics of magnetic two-dimensional Dirac operators under general boundary conditions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.03242,
  title  = {On the Dirac bag model in strong magnetic fields},
  author = {Jean-Marie Barbaroux and Loïc Le Treust and Nicolas Raymond and Edgardo Stockmeyer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.03242},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:54:29.025Z