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We generalize the periodic Evans function approach recently used to study the spectral stability of Stokes wave and gravity-capillary (including Wilton ripples) in water of finite depth to study spectral stability of Stokes waves in water…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Zhao Yang

We prove that a Stokes' periodic wave of sufficiently small amplitude, traveling under gravity at the free surface of a two dimensional, infinitely deep, and irrotational flow, is spectrally unstable to slow modulation, rigorously…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-18 Vera Mikyoung Hur

The well-known Stokes waves refer to periodic traveling waves under the gravity at the free surface of a two dimensional full water wave system. In this paper, we prove that small-amplitude Stokes waves with infinite depth are nonlinearly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-01 Gong Chen , Qingtang Su

We show that periodic traveling waves with sufficiently small amplitudes of the Whitham equation, which incorporates the dispersion relation of surface water waves and the nonlinearity of the shallow water equations,are spectrally unstable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-15 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Mathew A. Johnson

A Stokes wave is a traveling free-surface periodic water wave that is constant in the direction transverse to the direction of propagation. In 1981 McLean discovered via numerical methods that Stokes waves are unstable with respect to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-20 Ryan P. Creedon , Huy Q. Nguyen , Walter A. Strauss

This paper proves long-standing conjectures regarding the existence of infinitely many high-frequency modulational instability ``isolas" for a Stokes wave in arbitrary depth $ \mathtt{h} > 0 $, under longitudinal perturbations. We provide a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 Massimiliano Berti , Livia Corsi , Alberto Maspero , Paolo Ventura

We prove high-frequency modulational instability of small-amplitude Stokes waves in deep water under longitudinal perturbations, providing the first isola of unstable eigenvalues branching off from $\mathtt{i}\frac34$. Unlike the finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Massimiliano Berti , Alberto Maspero , Paolo Ventura

A Stokes wave is a traveling free-surface periodic water wave that is constant in the direction transverse to the direction of propagation. In 1981 McLean discovered via numerical methods that Stokes waves at infinite depth are unstable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-15 Ryan P. Creedon , Huy Q. Nguyen , W. A. Strauss

We study the stability of Stokes waves on a free surface of an ideal fluid of infinite depth. For small steepness the modulational instability dominates the dynamics, but its growth rate is vastly surpassed for steeper waves by an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Bernard Deconinck , Sergey A. Dyachenko , Pavel M. Lushnikov , Anastassiya Semenova

We investigate the spectral instability of a $2\pi/\kappa$ periodic Stokes wave of sufficiently small amplitude, traveling in water of unit depth, under gravity. Numerical evidence suggests instability whenever the unperturbed wave is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-09 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Zhao Yang

We consider a full set of harmonics for the Stokes wave in deep water in the absence of viscosity, and examine the role that higher harmonics play in modifying the classical Benjamin-Feir instability. Using a representation of the wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Shahrdad G. Sajjadi , David L. Ross

Periodic water waves of permanent form traveling at constant speed, the so-called Stokes waves, are studied in water of fixed finite depth using methods previously used in water of infinite depth. We apply our methods to waves of varying…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Eleanor Byrnes , Bernard Deconinck , Anastassiya Semenova

We investigate the Benjamin-Feir (or modulational) instability of Stokes waves, i.e., small-amplitude, one-dimensional periodic gravity waves of permanent form and constant velocity, in water of finite and infinite depth. We develop a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Ryan Creedon , Bernard Deconinck

We study modulational stability and instability in the Whitham equation, combining the dispersion relation of water waves and a nonlinearity of the shallow water equations, and modified to permit the effects of surface tension and constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-28 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Mathew A. Johnson

This paper fully answers a long standing open question concerning the stability/instability of pure gravity periodic traveling water waves -- called Stokes waves -- at the critical Whitham-Benjamin depth $ \mathtt{h}_{\scriptscriptstyle WB}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-26 Massimiliano Berti , Alberto Maspero , Paolo Ventura

Euler's equations govern the behavior of gravity waves on the surface of an incompressible, inviscid, and irrotational fluid of arbitrary depth. We investigate the spectral stability of sufficiently small-amplitude, one-dimensional Stokes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Ryan Creedon , Bernard Deconinck , Olga Trichtchenko

In this paper, we study the nonlinear modulational instability of two-dimensional hydroelastic Stokes waves in infinite depth. We first justify a focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) approximation result for 2D deep hydroelastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Lizhe Wan , Jiaqi Yang

We investigate the Benjamin-Feir instability of small-amplitude gravity-capillary Stokes waves in deep water for the full water wave equations. While modulational instability has been classically predicted by formal asymptotic approaches,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Ting-Yang Hsiao , Xinyang Wang

We propose a shallow water model which combines the dispersion relation of water waves and the Boussinesq equations, and which extends the Whitham equation to permit bidirectional propagation. We establish that its sufficiently small,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-17 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Ashish Kumar Pandey

We determine the stability and instability of a sufficiently small and periodic traveling wave to long wavelength perturbations, for a nonlinear dispersive equation which extends a Camassa-Holm equation to include all the dispersion of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-01 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Ashish K. Pandey
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