English

Nonlinear modulational instability of two-dimensional deep hydroelastic Stokes waves

Analysis of PDEs 2026-03-31 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we study the nonlinear modulational instability of two-dimensional hydroelastic Stokes waves in infinite depth. We first justify a focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) approximation result for 2D deep hydroelastic wave system in the spirit of Ifrim-Tataru [22]. Then we exploit the instability mechanism of the cubic NLS to prove that the Stokes waves are nonlinearly unstable under long-wave perturbations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.28024,
  title  = {Nonlinear modulational instability of two-dimensional deep hydroelastic Stokes waves},
  author = {Lizhe Wan and Jiaqi Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.28024},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

26 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:43:26.761Z