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We present the so-called Liouville-Neumann (LN) approach to nonequilibrium quantum fields. The LN approach unifies the functional Schr\"{o}dinger equation and the LN equation for time-independent or time-dependent quantum systems and for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sang Pyo Kim

We study the long time behaviour of the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation with mean field interaction, whose limit is often called Vlasov-Fkker-Planck equation. We prove a uniform (in the number of particles) exponential convergence to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-06 Arnaud Guillin , Wei Liu , Liming Wu , Chaoen Zhang

We calculate the effective potentials for scalar, Dirac and Yang-Mills fields in curved backgrounds using a new method for the determination of the heat kernel involving a re-summation of the Schwinger-DeWitt series. Self-interactions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Frank Antonsen , Karsten Bormann

We present a derivation of a position operator for a massive field with spin $1/2$, expressed in a representation-independent form of the Poincar\'e group. Using the recently derived Lorentz-covariant field spin operator, we obtain a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Taeseung Choi

We consider certain non-integer base $\beta$-expansions of Parry's type and we study various properties of the transfer (Perron-Frobenius) operator $\mathcal{P}:L^p([0,1])\mapsto L^p([0,1])$ with $p\geq 1$ and its associated composition…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Horia D. Cornean , Ira W. Herbst , Giovanna Marcelli

We calculate quantum fluctuations of a free scalar field in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time, adopting the planar coordinates that is pertinent to the presence of a black hole in an inflationary universe. In a perturbation approach,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang

We initiate a program to generalize the standard eikonal approximation to compute amplitudes in Anti-de Sitter spacetimes. Inspired by the shock wave derivation of the eikonal amplitude in flat space, we study the two-point function E ~ <…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa , Joao Penedones , Ricardo Schiappa

The optimized expansion is used to formulate a systematic approximation scheme to the probability distribution of a stochastic system. The first order approximation for the one-dimensional system driven by noise in an anharmonic potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Anna Okopińska

Within the de Sitter ambient space framework, the two different bases of the one-particle Hilbert space of the de Sitter group algebra are presented for the scalar case. Using field operator algebra and its Fock space construction in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-29 M. V. Takook , J. P. Gazeau , E. Huguet

This paper studies timelike minimal surfaces in the De Sitter space $\mathbb S^3_1(1) \subset \mathbb R^4_1$ via a complex variable. Using complex analysis and stereographic projection of lightlike vectors we obtain a representation…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-15 M. P. Dussan , A. P. Franco Filho , M. Magid

A recent characterisation of Fock-adapted contraction operator stochastic cocycles on a Hilbert space, in terms of their associated semigroups, yields a general principle for the construction of such cocycles by approximation of their…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Martin Lindsay , Stephen J. Wills

We reconsider the strong-coupling expansion for the Hubbard model recently introduced by Sarker and Pairault {\it et al.} By introducing slave particles that act as projection operators onto the empty, singly occupied and doubly occupied…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-02 N. Dupuis , S. Pairault

A supersymmetric method for the construction of so-called conditionally exactly solvable quantum systems is reviewed and extended to classical stochastic dynamical systems characterized by a Fokker-Planck equation with drift. A class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg Junker

We obtain a minimal supersymmetric extension of the Snyder algebra and study its representations. The construction differs from the general approach given in Hatsuda and Siegel ({\tt hep-th/0311002}), and does not utilize super-de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. Gouba , A. Stern

It is well-known that for a one dimensional stochastic differential equation driven by Brownian noise, with coefficient functions satisfying the assumptions of the Yamada-Watanabe theorem \cite{yamada1,yamada2} and the Feller test for…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-25 Duc Hoang Luu , Tat Dat Tran , Jürgen Jost

Assuming the existence of the dS/CFT correspondence, we construct local scalar fields with $m^2>\left( \frac{d}{2} \right)^2$ in de Sitter space by smearing over conformal field theory operators on the future/past boundary. To maintain bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Xiao Xiao

We develop an effective field theory approach for the $S$-wave quarkonium-nucleon system. We adopt a natural power counting equivalent to Weinberg's power counting in nucleon-nucleon effective field theories and compute the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Gastão Krein

The continual production of long wavelength scalars and gravitons during inflation injects secular growth into loop corrections which would be constant in flat space. One typically finds that each additional factor of the loop counting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Inflationary models that contain a transient ultra-slow-roll phase can exhibit strong non-perturbative dynamics, making the usual perturbative treatment of cosmological fluctuations incomplete. In such regimes, quantum diffusion and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Xiao-Quan Ye , Shao-Jiang Wang

The extended BMS algebra contains a conformal subgroup that acts on the celestial sphere as SO(3,1). It is of interest to perform mode expansions of free fields in Minkowski spacetime that realize this symmetry in a simple way. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Chang Liu , David A. Lowe