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We have treated numerous illustrative examples of spin relaxation problems using Wigner's phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics of particles and spins. The merit of the phase space formalism as applied to spin relaxation problems is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Yu. P. Kalmykov , W. T. Coffey , S. V. Titov

From the mathematical side, nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are usually investigated via variational methods, that cease to work in higher dimensions. This thesis tries to overcome this problem by focusing on spherically symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Filip Ficek

We study the multifield inflationary models where the cosmological perturbation is sourced by light scalar fields other than the inflaton. The corresponding perturbations are both scale invariant and special conformally invariant. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

We show that there is only one physically acceptable vacuum state for quantum fields in de Sitter space-time which is left invariant under the action of the de Sitter-Lorentz group $SO(1,d)$ and supply its physical interpretation in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Aharon Casher , Pawel O. Mazur , Andrzej J. Staruszkiewicz

Quantum field theory in the $4$-dimensional de Sitter space-time is constructed in the ambient space formalism in a rigorous mathematical framework. This work is based on the group representation theory and the analyticity of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Mohammad Vahid Takook

In a previous paper, we computed expressions for the Detweiler-Whiting singular field of point scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational charges following a geodesic of the Schwarzschild spacetime. We now extend this to the case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Anna Heffernan , Adrian Ottewill , Barry Wardell

We develop a nonperturbative quantum scalar field formalism from a noncompact Kaluza-Klein (KK) theory using the induced-matter theory of gravity during inflation. We study the particular case of a de Sitter expansion for the universe.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauricio Bellini

We develop a novel approach to non-relativistic closed bosonic string theory that is based on a string $1/c^2$ expansion of the relativistic string, where $c$ is the speed of light. This approach has the benefit that one does not need to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Jelle Hartong , Emil Have

Effective field theories (EFTs) provide a powerful framework to parametrise unknown aspects of possible ultraviolet (UV) physics. For scalar fields in de Sitter space, however, new emergent phenomena can arise when the cut-off scale of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Sebastian Cespedes , Zhehan Qin , Dong-Gang Wang

A system of generalized coherent states for the de Sitter group obeying Klein-Gordon equation and corresponding to the massive spin zero particles over the de Sitter space is considered. This allows us to construct the quantized scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Semyon Pol'shin

We demonstrate a method which allows the stochastic modelling of quantum systems for which the generalised Fokker-Planck equation in the phase space contains derivatives of higher than second order. This generalises quantum stochastics far…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. I. Plimak , M. K. Olsen , M. Fleischhauer , M. J. Collett

We investigate the one-loop effective action for a test scalar field in a general Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background, specifically focusing on quantum corrections up to the second order in the interaction strength. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Will Cerne , Teruaki Suyama

Exploring the concept of the extended Galilei group $\mathcal{G}$, a representation for the symplectic quantum mechanics in the manifold of $\mathcal{G}$, written in the light-cone of a five-dimensional De Sitter space-time, is derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Gustavo Xavier Antunes Petronilo , Sergio Costa Ulhoa , Ademir Eugenio Santana

We study spectral properties of the Fokker-Planck operator that represents particles moving via a combination of diffusion and advection in a time-independent random velocity field, presenting in detail work outlined elsewhere [J. T.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-05 J. T. Chalker , Z. Jane Wang

In a QFT on de Sitter background, one can study correlators between fields pushed to the future and past horizons of a comoving observer. This is a neat probe of the physics in the observer's causal diamond (known as the static patch). We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Flavio Riccardi

This is the first paper of a series of our works on the self-similar orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck (OAFP) equation for distribution function of stars in dense isotropic star clusters. At the late stage of relaxation evolution of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yuta Ito

Starting with a new theory of symmetries generated by isometries in field theories with spin, one finds the generators of the spinor representation in backgrounds with a given symmetry. In this manner one obtains a collection of conserved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ion I Cotăescu

As a sequel to our previous work\cite{Feng2020}, we propose in this paper a quantization scheme for Dirac field in de Sitter spacetime. Our scheme is covariant under both general transformations and Lorentz transformations. We first present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Sze-Shiang Feng , Mogus Mochena

The decoherence mechanism is believed to be possibly connected to the quantum to classical transition of the primordial cosmological perturbations in the early universe. In this paper, we extend our previous analysis on decoherence in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Sourav Bhattacharya , Nitin Joshi

A dynamical aspect of quantum gravity on de Sitter spacetime is investigated by holography or the dS/CFT correspondence. We show that de Sitter spacetime emerges from a free Sp(N) vector model by complexifying the ghost fields and flowing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Shuichi Yokoyama