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In this paper, we design, analyze, and numerically validate positive and energy-dissipating schemes for solving the time-dependent multi-dimensional system of Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations, which has found much use in the modeling…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-24 Hailiang Liu , Wumaier Maimaitiyiming

We develop a set of numerical schemes for the Poisson--Nernst--Planck equations. We prove that our schemes are mass conservative, uniquely solvable and keep positivity unconditionally. Furthermore, the first-order scheme is proven to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-09 Jie Shen , Jie Xu

In this paper, we introduce and analyze a class of numerical schemes that demonstrate remarkable superiority in terms of efficiency, the preservation of positivity, energy stability, and high-order precision to solve the time-dependent…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Waixiang Cao , Yuzhe Qin , Minqiang Xu

A macroscopic model to describe the dynamics of ion transport in ion channels is the Poisson-Nernst-Planck(PNP) equations. In this paper, we develop a finite-difference method for solving PNP equations, which is second-order accurate in…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-18 Allen Flavell , Michael Machen , Bob Eisenberg , Chun Liu , Xiaofan Li

First-order energy dissipative schemes in time are available in literature for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations, but second-order ones are still in lack. This work proposes novel second-order discretization in time and finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-08 Jie Ding , Shenggao Zhou

Ion transport, often described by the Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, is ubiquitous in electrochemical devices and many biological processes of significance. In this work, we develop conservative, positivity-preserving, energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Jie Ding , Zhongming Wang , Shenggao Zhou

In this paper we propose and analyze a finite difference numerical scheme for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equation (PNP) system. To understand the energy structure of the PNP model, we make use of the Energetic Variational Approach (EnVarA),…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-18 Chun Liu , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise , Xingye Yue , Shenggao Zhou

The first-order linear positivity preserving schemes in time are available for the time dependent Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations, second-order linear ones are still challenging. In this paper, we propose the first- and second-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Jiayin Li , Jingwei Li

We consider in this paper a numerical approximation of Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier- Stokes (PNP-NS) system. We construct a decoupled semi-discrete and fully discrete scheme that enjoys the properties of positivity preserving, mass…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Ziyao Yu , Qing Cheng , Jie Shen , Changyou Wang

In this paper, we propose and validate a two-species Multiscale model for a Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system, focusing on the correlated motion of positive and negative ions under the influence of a trap. Specifically, we aim to model…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Clarissa Astuto , Giovanni Russo

We consider numerical methods for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Cahn-Hilliard (PNPCH) equations with steric interactions. We propose a novel energy stable numerical scheme that respects mass conservation and positivity at the discrete level.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-03 Yiran Qian , Cheng Wang , Shenggao Zhou

In this paper, we construct a semi-implicit finite difference method for the time dependent Poisson-Nernst-Planck system. Although the Poisson-Nernst-Planck system is a nonlinear system, the numerical method presented in this paper only…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-17 Dongdong He , Kejia Pan

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system is a standard model for describing ion transport. In many applications, e.g., ions in biological tissues, the presence of thin boundary layers poses both modelling and computational challenges. In a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Zilong Song , Xiulei Cao , Huaxiong Huang

In this paper, we propose and analyze a second order accurate (in both time and space) numerical scheme for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system, which describes the ion electro-diffusion in fluids. In particular, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-12 Yuzhe Qin , Cheng Wang

In this paper, we design and analyze third order positivity-preserving discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for solving the time-dependent system of Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, which has found much use in diverse applications.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-26 Hailiang Liu , Zhongming Wang , Peimeng Yin , Hui Yu

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system is a standard model for describing ion transport. In many applications, e.g., ions in biological tissues, the presence of thin boundary layers poses both modelling and computational challenges. In this…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Zilong Song , Xiulei Cao , Huaxiong Huang

In this paper, we propose and analyze first-order time-stepping pressure-correction projection scheme for the Navier-Stokes-Planck-Nernst-Poisson equations. By introducing a governing equation for the auxiliary variable through the ionic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-13 Yuyu He , Hongtao Chen

In this paper, to study ionic steric effects, we present a linear, decoupled, second-order accurate in time and structure-preserving scheme with finite element approximations for Carreau fluid equations coupled with steric…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Wenxing Zhu , Mingyang Pan , Dongdong He

A dynamic mass-transport method is proposed for approximately solving the Poisson-Nernst-Planck(PNP) equations. The semi-discrete scheme based on the JKO type variational formulation naturally enforces solution positivity and the energy law…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-23 H. Liu , W. Maimaitiyiming

We study global dynamics of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system for flows of two types of ions through a narrow tubular-like membrane channel. As the radius of the cross-section of the three-dimensional tubular-like membrane channel…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Weishi Liu , Bixiang Wang
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