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We study front propagation when an invading species competes with a resident; we assume nearest-neighbor preemptive competition for resources in an individual-based, two-dimensional lattice model. The asymptotic front velocity exhibits…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 L. O'Malley , B. Kozma , G. Korniss , Z. Racz , T. Caraco

We consider here a model of accelerating fronts, introduced in [2], consisting of one equation with nonlocal diffusion on a line, coupled via the boundary condition with a reaction-diffusion equation of the Fisher-KPP type in the upper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Anne-Charline Chalmin , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

We consider an individual-based two-dimensional spatial model with nearest-neighbor preemptive competition to study front propagation between an invader and a resident species. In particular, we investigate the asymptotic front velocity and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 L. O'Malley , B. Kozma , G. Korniss , Z. Racz , T. Caraco

This paper is concerned with the limit, as the interspecific competition rate goes to infinity, of pulsating front solutions in space-periodic media for a bistable two-species competition--diffusion Lotka--Volterra system. We distinguish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-15 Léo Girardin , Grégoire Nadin

We perform an asymptotic analysis of models of population dynamics with a fractional Laplacian and local or nonlocal reaction terms. The first part of the paper is devoted to the long time/long range rescaling of the fractional Fisher-KPP…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-20 Sylvie Méléard , Sepideh Mirrahimi

We study the dynamics of the Fisher-KPP equation on the infinite homogeneous tree and Erd\H{o}s-R\'eyni random graphs. We assume initial data that is zero everywhere except at a single node. For the case of the homogeneous tree, the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Aaron Hoffman , Matt Holzer

We study a Fisher-KPP equation with spatially periodic diffusion and reaction terms. We identify a class of periodic media for which the equation admits an explicit, closed-form solution. Through a nonlinear change of variables, the problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Lionel Roques

We analyze purely competitive many-species Lotka-Volterra systems with random interaction matrices, focusing the attention on statistical properties of their asymptotic states. Generic features of the evolution are outlined from a…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 Guillermo Abramson , Damian Zanette

We study the propagation properties of nonnegative and bounded solutions of the class of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear fractional diffusion: $u_{t} + (-\Delta)^s (u^m)=f(u)$. For all $0<s<1$ and $m> m_c=(N-2s)_+/N $, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-28 Diana Stan , Juan Luis Vázquez

This paper considers the spreading speed of cooperative nonlocal dispersal system with irreducible reaction functions and non-uniform initial data. Here the non-uniformity means that all components of initial data decay exponentially but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-06 Ru Hou , Zhian Wang , Wen-Bing Xu , Zhitao Zhang

This paper is concerned with a nonlocal diffusion Lotka-Volterra type competition model that consisting of a native species and an invasive species in a one-dimensional habitat with free boundaries. We prove the well-posedness of the system…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-24 Jia-Feng Cao , Wan-Tong Li , Jie Wang

We study a class of free boundary systems with nonlocal diffusion, which are natural extensions of the corresponding free boundary problems of reaction diffusion systems. As before the free boundary represents the spreading front of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 Yihong Du , Mingxin Wang , Meng Zhao

Seasonality frequently occurs in population models, and the corresponding seasonal patterns have been of great interest to scientists. This paper is concerned with traveling waves to a time-periodic bistable Lotka-Volterra competition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Manjun Ma , Wentao Meng , Chunhua Ou , Jiajun Yue

The propagation of fronts in the Fisher-Kolmogorov equation with spatially varying diffusion coefficients is studied. Using coordinate changes, WKB approximations, and multiple scales analysis, we provide an analytic framework that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-24 Christopher W. Curtis , David M. Bortz

The present paper is devoted to the study of transition fronts of nonlocal Fisher-KPP equations in time heterogeneous media. We first construct transition fronts with prescribed interface location functions, which are natural…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-23 Wenxian Shen , Zhongwei Shen

We study a variant of the cyclic Lotka-Volterra model with three-agent interactions. Inspired by a multiplayer variation of the Rock-Paper-Scissors game, the model describes an ideal ecosystem in which cyclic competition among three species…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-10-09 Filippo Palombi , Stefano Ferriani , Simona Toti

We focus on the persistence and spreading properties for a heterogeneous Fisher-KPP equation with advection. After reviewing the different notions of persistence and spreading speeds, we focus on the effect of the direction of the advection…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-31 Nathanaël Boutillon , François Hamel , Lionel Roques

Variation in genotypes may be responsible for differences in dispersal rates, directional biases, and growth rates of individuals. These traits may favor certain genotypes and enhance their spatio-temporal spreading into areas occupied by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-05 Kollár Richard , Novak Sebastian

In this paper, we investigate a Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion model incorporating the effect of advection and free boundaries, aiming to explore the propagation dynamics of the nonlocal diffusion-advection model. Considering the effects of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-13 Chengcheng Cheng

We introduce and study a class of free boundary models with "nonlocal diffusion", which are natural extensions of the free boundary models in Du and Lin [17] and elsewhere, where "local diffusion" is used to describe the population…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Jiafeng Cao , Yihong Du , Fang Li , Wantong Li