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This article is concerned with a system of semilinear parabolic equations with two free boundaries describing the spreading fronts of the invasive species in a mutualistic ecological model. The local existence and uniqueness of a classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-20 Mei Li

We study a class of interacting particle systems on $\mathbb{R}$ with two types. Particles evolve by independent jumps sampled from a fixed distribution, with type-dependent jump rates $v_+$, $v_-$ and stochastic type switching driven by…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-14 Sayan Banerjee , Andrew Nguyen

We study an individual-based model in which two spatially-distributed species, characterized by different diffusivities, compete for resources. We consider three different ecological settings. In the first, diffusing faster has a cost in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-01-27 Simone Pigolotti , Roberto Benzi

We study the diffusive logistic equation with a free boundary in timeperiodic environment. To understand the effect of the dispersal rate $d$, the original habitat radius $h_0$, the spreading capability $\mu$, and the initial density $u_0$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-09 Qiaoling Chen , Fengquan Li , Feng Wang

We consider kinetic models for Fermi-Dirac-like particles obeying the exclusion principle. A generalized notion of Fisher information, tailored to kinetic equations of Fermi-Dirac-Fokker-Planck type, is introduced via the associated entropy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-22 Yuzhe Zhu

We study periodically driven closed systems with a long-ranged Hamiltonian by considering a generalized Kitaev chain with pairing terms which decay with distance as a power law characterized by exponent $\alpha$. Starting from an initial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Sourav Nandy , K. Sengupta , Arnab Sen

The adaptation of biological species to their environment depends on their traits. When various biological processes occur (survival, reproduction, migration, etc.), the trait distribution may change with respect to time and space. In the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-07 Léonard Dekens , Florian Lavigne

We introduce an interacting particle system that models the spread of an epidemic in terms of heterogeneous diffusive dynamics, rather than exogenous contact and transmission rates at the population level as in classical compartmental…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Eliana Fausti , Andreas Sojmark

We present a new method for proving sharp local propagation of chaos in Fisher Information for particles with smooth interaction and drift. We rely on a new Lemma computing the Fisher Information of two diffusion processes with smooth…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Jules Grass , Christophe Poquet , Arnaud Guillin

We study a one-dimensional cross-diffusion system for two interacting populations on the torus, with a fast-diffusion law with exponent $0< \alpha\le 1$ and different external potentials. For arbitrary non-negative $L^{1}$ initial data with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Charles Elbar , Filippo Santambrogio

The speed of information propagation is finite in quantum systems with local interactions. In many such systems, local operators spread ballistically in time and can be characterized by a "butterfly velocity", which can be measured via…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Yong-Liang Zhang , Vedika Khemani

In this paper, we investigate the spreading properties of solutions of farmer and hunter-gatherer model which is a three-component reaction-diffusion system. Ecologically, the model describes the geographical spreading of an initially…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-10 Dongyuan Xiao , Mori Ryunosuke

We study in this note the Fisher-KPP equation where the Laplacian is replaced by the generator of a Feller semigroup with slowly decaying kernel, an important example being the fractional Laplacian. Contrary to what happens in the standard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-05-11 Xavier Cabre , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

We address the hydrodynamics of operator spreading in interacting integrable lattice models. In these models, operators spread through the ballistic propagation of quasiparticles, with an operator front whose velocity is locally set by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , David A. Huse , Vedika Khemani , Romain Vasseur

We study the spreading speed of a diffusive epidemic model proposed by Li et al. \cite{LL}, where the Stefan boundary condition is imposed at the right boundary, and the left boundary is subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Xueping Li , Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

We introduce a model for information spreading among a population of N agents diffusing on a square LxL lattice, starting from an informed agent (Source). Information passing from informed to unaware agents occurs whenever the relative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Agliari , R. Burioni , D. Cassi , F. M. Neri

The global dynamics of the two-species Lotka-Volterra competition patch model with asymmetric dispersal is classified under the assumptions of weak competition and the weighted digraph of the connection matrix is strongly connected and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-01-19 Shanshan Chen , Junping Shi , Zhisheng Shuai , Yixiang Wu

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a simple Lotka-Volterra food chain evolving in a stochastic environment. It can be seen as the companion paper of Hening and Nguyen (J. of Math. Biol. `18) where we have characterized the persistence…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-02 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen

Reaction-diffusion systems with a Lotka-Volterra-type reaction term, also known as competition-diffusion systems, have been used to investigate the dynamics of the competition among $m$ ecological species for a limited resource necessary to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-01 Lorenzo Contento , Danielle Hilhorst , Masayasu Mimura

This paper is concerned with a model for the dynamics of a single species in a one-dimensional heterogeneous environment. The environment consists of two kinds of patches, which are periodically alternately arranged along the spatial axis.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-04 François Hamel , Frithjof Lutscher , Mingmin Zhang
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