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We present new techniques to show hyperbolicity of links based on geometric/combinatorial topology. Our techniques are applicable to links that have at least one unknotted component. In particular, they are applicable to Brunnian links. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-19 Sheng Bai

We present two practical and widely applicable methods, including some criteria and a general procedure, for detecting Brunnian property of a link, if each component is known to be unknot. The methods are based on observation and handwork.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-19 Sheng Bai , Weibiao Wang

In a recent work "Arc-presentation of links: Monotonic simplification" Ivan Dynnikov showed that each rectangular diagram of the unknot, composite link, or split link can be monotonically simplified into a trivial, composite, or split…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-05 Alexandr Kazantsev

This paper investigates the exotic phenomena exhibited by links of disconnected surfaces with boundary that are properly embedded in the 4-ball. Our main results provide two different constructions of exotic pairs of surface links that are…

If L_1 and L_2 are two Brunnian links with all pairwise linking numbers 0, then we show that L_1 and L_2 are equivalent if and only if they have homeomorphic complements. In particular, this holds for all Brunnian links with at least three…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Brian Mangum , Theodore Stanford

This paper proves that convex Brunnian links exist for every dimension $n \geq 3$ by constructing explicit examples. These examples are three-component links which are higher-dimensional generalizations of the Borromean rings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-29 Robert Davis , Hugh Howards , Jonathan Newman , Jason Parsley

This paper is a survey of some of the most elementary consequences of the JSJ-decomposition and geometrization for knot and link complements in the 3-sphere. Formulated in the language of graphs, the result is the construction of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-29 Ryan Budney

In 2014, during a study on the connectivity structures of quantum entanglement, I specifically introduced the notion of ''the connectivity structure of a family of random variables'' -- a structure that expresses the dependency relations…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-25 Stéphane Dugowson

We construct infinitely many families of Lorenz knots that are satellites but not cables, giving counterexamples to a conjecture attributed to Morton. We amend the conjecture to state that Lorenz knots that are satellite have companion a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-14 Thiago de Paiva , Jessica S. Purcell

For each integer $n\ge 2$, we construct infinitely many $n$-component Brunnian links of 3-balls in $S^4$. Our main tool is the third author's result on the existence of splitting spheres for the trivial two-component link of $2$-spheres in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-09 Seungwon Kim , Gheehyun Nahm , Alison Tatsuoka

We provide a diagrammatic criterion for semi-adequate links to be hyperbolic. We also give a conjectural description of the satellite structures of semi-adequate links. One application of our result is that the closures of sufficiently…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-12 David Futer , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Jessica S. Purcell

This article introduces two new constructions at the higher homotopy level in the space of Legendrian embeddings in $(\mathbb{R}^3, \xi_{\operatorname{std}})$. We first introduce the parametric Legendrian satellite construction, showing…

For an oriented surface link $S$, we can take a satellite construction called a 2-dimensional braid over $S$, which is a surface link in the form of a covering over $S$. We demonstrate that 2-dimensional braids over surface links are useful…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-19 Inasa Nakamura

A link in $S^{3}$ is a fully positive braid link if it is the closure of a positive braid that contains at least one full-twist. We show that a fully positive braid link is a satellite link if and only if it is the satellite of a fully…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-24 Tetsuya Ito

Let $T$ be a satellite knot, link, or spatial graph in a 3-manifold $M$ that is either $S^3$ or a lens space. Let $\mathfrak{b}_0$ and $\mathfrak{b}_1$ denote genus 0 and genus 1 bridge number, respectively. Suppose that $T$ has a companion…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-18 Scott A. Taylor , Maggy Tomova

A Lorenz link is equivalent to a T-link, which is a positive braid built by concatenating torus braids of increasing size. When each torus braid except the largest is obtained by full twists, then the T-link can be described as the Dehn…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-26 Thiago de Paiva , Jessica S. Purcell

We associate at each link a connectivity space which describes its splittability properties. Then, the notion of order for finite connectivity spaces results in the definition of a new numerical invariant for links, their connectivity…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-18 Stéphane Dugowson

We study the relationship between the number of full twists in positive braid representations of satellite links and their companion links. We construct infinitely many satellite links that admit positive braid representations with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-28 Thiago de Paiva , Yi Liu , Paolo Piccione

We show an infinite family of satellite knots that can be unknotted by a single band move, but such that there is no band unknotting the knots which is disjoint from the satellite torus.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-26 Lorena Armas-Sanabria , Mario Eudave-Muñoz

We prove that the tunnel number of a satellite chain link with a number of components higher than or equal to twice the bridge number of the companion is as small as possible among links with the same number of components. We prove this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-21 Darlan Girão , João M. Nogueira , António Salgueiro
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