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This short note gives a proof of the triangle inequality based on the Kantorovich duality formula for the Wasserstein distances of exponent $p\in[1,+\infty)$ in the case of a general Polish space. In particular it avoids the "glueing of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-08 François Golse

The Wasserstein distances $W_p$ ($p\geq 1$), defined in terms of solution to the Monge-Kantorovich problem, are known to be a useful tool to investigate transport equations. In particular, the Benamou-Brenier formula characterizes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-19 Benedetto Piccoli , Francesco Rossi

An easy consequence of Kantorovich-Rubinstein duality is the following: if $f:[0,1]^d \rightarrow \infty$ is Lipschitz and $\left\{x_1, \dots, x_N \right\} \subset [0,1]^d$, then $$ \left| \int_{[0,1]^d} f(x) dx - \frac{1}{N}…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-27 Stefan Steinerberger

We consider the notion of Borel reducibility between pseudometrics on standard Borel spaces introduced and studied recently by C\'{u}th, Doucha and Kurka, as well as the notion of an orbit pseudometric, a continuous version of the notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-18 Ondřej Kurka

The classical Kantorovich-Rubinstein duality guarantees coincidence between metrics on the space of probability distributions defined on the one hand via transport plans (couplings) and on the other hand via price functions. Both…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Paul Wild , Lutz Schröder , Karla Messing , Barbara König , Jonas Forster

Motivated by Kloeckner's result on the isometry group of the quadratic Wasserstein space $\mathcal{W}_2\left(\mathbb{R}^n\right)$, we describe the isometry group $\mathrm{Isom}\left(\mathcal{W}_p (E)\right)$ for all parameters $0 < p <…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-08-19 György Pál Gehér , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

We study the structure of isometries of the quadratic Wasserstein space $\mathcal{W}_2\left(\mathbb{S}^n,\|\cdot\|\right)$ over the sphere endowed with the distance inherited from the norm of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. We prove that…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-09-10 György Pál Gehér , Aranka Hrušková , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

We show that for a metric space with an even number of points there is a 1-Lipschitz map to a tree-like space with the same matching number. This result gives the first basic version of an unoriented Kantorovich duality. The study of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-09-22 Mircea Petrache , Roger Züst

For a Polish space $X$, we define the Shape space $\mathcal{S}_p(X)$ to be the Wasserstein space $W_p(X)$ modulo the action of a subgroup $G$ of the isometry group $ISO(X)$ of $X$, where the action is given by the pushforward of measures.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 Bernadette Lessel

Based on a new Kantorovich-Rubinstein duality principle for the Hessian that was recently established by the two authors, we extend the Rio inequality to any dimension $d \ge 1$ with an optimal constant. Similarly, we propose an optimal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Karol Bołbotowski , Guy Bouchitté

In this paper we extend a previous result of the author [Lis07] of characterization of absolutely continuous curves in Wasserstein spaces to a more general class of spaces: the spaces of probability measures endowed with the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-03 Stefano Lisini

We study the geometry of the space of measures of a compact ultrametric space X, endowed with the L^p Wasserstein distance from optimal transportation. We show that the power p of this distance makes this Wasserstein space affinely…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-06-04 Benoît Kloeckner

For a compact metric space $(K, \rho)$, the predual of $Lip(K, \rho)$ can be identified with the normed space $M(K)$ of finite (signed) Borel measures on $K$ equipped with the Kantorovich-Rubinstein norm, this is due to Kantorovich [20].…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-12 Francesca Angrisani , Giacomo Ascione , Luigi D'Onofrio , Gianluigi Manzo

Generalizing Duality Theorem of V. V. Fedorchuk, we prove Stone-type duality theorems for the following four categories: all of them have as objects the locally compact Hausdorff spaces, and their morphisms are, respectively, the continuous…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-01 Georgi Dobromirov Dimov

We prove the equivalence of the two important facts about finite metric spaces and universal Urysohn metric spaces $\Bbb U$, namely theorem A and theorem B below: Theorem A (Approximation): The group of isometry $ISO(\Bbb U)$ contains…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-04-01 A. Vershik

It is well known that the quadratic Wasserstein distance $W_2 (\mathord{\boldsymbol{\cdot}}, \mathord{\boldsymbol{\cdot}})$ is formally equivalent, for infinitesimally small perturbations, to some weighted $H^{-1}$ homogeneous Sobolev norm.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-20 Rémi Peyre

A Wasserstein spaces is a metric space of sufficiently concentrated probability measures over a general metric space. The main goal of this paper is to estimate the largeness of Wasserstein spaces, in a sense to be precised. In a first…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-07-17 Benoit Kloeckner

We prove a sharp general inequality estimating the distance of two probability measures on a compact Lie group in the Wasserstein metric in terms of their Fourier transforms. We use a generalized form of the Wasserstein metric, related by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-12 Bence Borda

In this paper, we investigate compact ultrametric measure spaces which form a subset $\mathcal{U}^w$ of the collection of all metric measure spaces $\mathcal{M}^w$. Similar as for the ultrametric Gromov-Hausdorff distance on the collection…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-07-05 Facundo Mémoli , Axel Munk , Zhengchao Wan , Christoph Weitkamp

We prove the existence of global minimizers to the double minimization problem \[ \inf\Big\{ P(E) + \lambda W_p(\mathcal{L}^n \lfloor \, E,\mathcal{L}^n \lfloor\, F) \colon |E \cap F| = 0, \, |E| = |F| = 1\Big\}, \] where $P(E)$ denotes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-06 Michael Novack , Ihsan Topaloglu , Raghavendra Venkatraman
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