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Non-isotopic Heegaard splittings of non-minimal genus were known previously only for very special 3-manifolds. We show in this paper that they are in fact a wide spread phenomenon in 3-manifold theory: We exhibit a large class of knots and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Martin Lustig , Yoav Moriah

On basis of generalized 6j-symbols we give a formulation of topological quantum field theories for 3-manifolds including observables in the form of coloured graphs. It is shown that the 6j-symbols associated with deformations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Anna Beliakova , Bergfinnur Durhuus

We introduce extensions of the multidimensional Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ by two-parameter groups of dilations, and then classify the extended groups up to isomorphism, by employing Lie algebra techniques. We show that the groups are…

表示论 · 数学 2018-04-30 Eckart Schulz , Adisak Seesanea

Following an example discovered by John Berge, we show that there is a 4-component link L \subset (S^1 x S^2)#(S^1 x S^2) so that, generically, the result of Dehn surgery on L is a 3-manifold with two inequivalent genus 2 Heegaard…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-18 Martin Scharlemann

There are different notions of homology and cohomology that can be defined for a group with an action of another group by group automorphisms. In this paper we address three natural questions that arise in this context. Namely, the relation…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2020-07-14 Carlos Aquino , Rolando Jimenez , Martin Mijangos , Quitzeh Morales Meléndez

Let M_1 and M_2 be compact, orientable 3-manifolds with incompressible boundary, and M the manifold obtained by gluing with a homeomorphism $\phi:\bdy M_1 \to \bdy M_2$. We analyze the relationship between the sets of low genus Heegaard…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-18 David Bachman

This thesis details the results of four interrelated projects. The first of these presents a new proof of the theorem of Cooper, Danciger and Wienhard classifying the limits under conjugacy of the orthogonal groups in GL(n; R). The second…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-08 Steve Trettel

We show that if the Hempel distance of a Heegaard splitting is larger than three then the mapping class group of the Heegaard splitting is isomorphic to a subgroup of the mapping class group of the ambient 3-manifold. This implies that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-28 Jesse Johnson

In this paper, we consider noncommutative superspace in relation with super Heisenberg group. We construct a matrix representation of super Heisenberg group and apply this to the two-dimensional deformed N=(2,2) superspace that appeared in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ee Chang-Young , Hoil Kim , Hiroaki Nakajima

We discuss the fundamental (relative) 3-classes of knots (or hyperbolic links), and provide diagrammatic descriptions of the push-forwards with respect to every link-group representation. The point is an observation of a bridge between the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-17 Takefumi Nosaka

We apply Heegaard Floer homology to study deformations of singularities of plane algebraic curves. Our main result provides an obstruction to the existence of a deformation between two singularities. Generalizations include the case of…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-15 Maciej Borodzik , Charles Livingston

Hyperbolic structures on link complements (equivalently, representations of the fundamental group into $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$) can be described algebraically by using the octahedral decomposition determined by a link diagram. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-19 Calvin McPhail-Snyder

An L-space is a rational homology 3-sphere with minimal Heegaard Floer homology. We give the first examples of hyperbolic L-spaces with no symmetries. In particular, unlike all previously known L-spaces, these manifolds are not double…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-23 Nathan M. Dunfield , Neil R. Hoffman , Joan E. Licata

It was shown by Bonahon-Otal and Hodgson-Rubinstein that any two genus-one Heegaard splittings of the same 3-manifold (typically a lens space) are isotopic. On the other hand, it was shown by Boileau, Collins and Zieschang that certain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 J. Hyam Rubinstein , Martin Scharlemann

We establish relations between representation dimensions of two algebras connected by a Frobenius bimodule or extension. Consequently, upper bounds and equality formulas for representation dimensions of group algebras, symmetric separably…

表示论 · 数学 2020-08-13 Changchang Xi

Higher-matter is defined by higher-representation of a symmetry algebra, such as the $p$-form symmetries, higher-group symmetries or higher-categorical symmetries. In this paper, we focus on the cases of higher-group symmetries, which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Ruizhi Liu , Ran Luo , Yi-Nan Wang

We study a class of 3-manifolds called strong L-spaces, which by definition admit a certain type of Heegaard diagram that is particularly simple from the perspective of Heegaard Floer homology. We provide evidence for the possibility that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-21 Joshua Evan Greene , Adam Simon Levine

We show by direct construction that a large class of quiver gauge theories admits actions of finite Heisenberg groups. We consider various quiver gauge theories that arise as AdS/CFT duals of orbifolds of C^3, the conifold and its orbifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Benjamin A. Burrington , James T. Liu , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

We find an explicit presentation of relative odd unitary Steinberg groups constructed by odd form rings and of relative doubly laced Steinberg groups over commutative rings, i.e. the Steinberg groups associated with the Chevalley group…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Egor Voronetsky

We propose an abelian categorification of $\hat{Z}$-invariants for Seifert $3$-manifolds. First, we give a recursive combinatorial derivation of these $\hat{Z}$-invariants using graphs with certain hypercubic structures. Next, we consider…

表示论 · 数学 2025-01-23 Shoma Sugimoto