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We study the Picard groups of connected linear algebraic groups, and especially the subgroup of translation-invariant line bundles. We prove that this subgroup is finite over every global function field. We also utilize our study of these…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-03 Zev Rosengarten

We describe a few properties of the non semi-simple associative algebra H = M_3 + (M_{2|1}(Lambda2))_0, where Lambda2 is the Grassmann algebra with two generators. We show that H is not only a finite dimensional algebra but also a (non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Robert Coquereaux

We show that the number of stabilizations needed to interchange the handlebodies of a Heegaard splitting of a closed 3-manifold by an isotopy is bounded below by the smaller of twice its genus or half its Hempel distance. This is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-05-30 Jesse Johnson

We define a trisection of a closed, orientable three dimensional manifold into three handlebodies, and a notion of stabilization for these trisections. Several examples of trisections are described in detail. We define the trisection genus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-13 Dale Koenig

In this paper we define instanton Floer homology groups for a pair consisting of a compact oriented 3-manifold with boundary and a Lagrangian submanifold of the moduli space of flat SU(2)-connections over the boundary. We carry out the…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-08-23 Dietmar A. Salamon , Katrin Wehrheim

We propose a generalization of non-commutative geometry and gauge theories based on ternary Z_3-graded structures. In the new algebraic structures we define, we leave all products of two entities free, imposing relations on ternary products…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Viktor Abramov , Richard Kerner , Bertrand Le Roy

We show that if $M$ is a fibered, orientable 3-manifold, and if $\pi_1 M$ has 1-relator presentation, then the presentation is induced by a Heegaard splitting of $M$. A corollary is that, for these manifolds, the rank of $\pi_1 M$ is equal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-24 Joseph D. Masters

We relate the old and new cohomology monoids of an arbitrary monoid $M$ with coefficients in semimodules over $M$, introduced in the author's previous papers, to monoid and group extensions. More precisely, the old and new second cohomology…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2017-03-29 Alex Patchkoria

We consider closed acylindrical surfaces in 3-manifolds and in knot and link complements, and show that the genus of these surfaces is bounded linearly by the number of tetrahedra in the triangulation of the manifold and by the number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Mario Eudave-Munoz , Max Neumann-Coto

We investigate the notion of $k$-transitivity for the quantum permutation groups $G\subset S_N^+$, with a brief review of the known $k=1,2$ results, and with a study of what happens at $k\geq3$. We discuss then matrix modelling questions…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-02-15 Teodor Banica

We describe an example of a closed orientable 3-manifold with distinct distance three genus two Heegaard splittings. This demonstrates that the constructions of alternate genus two Heegaard splittings of closed orientable 3-manifolds…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-12-08 John Berge

These notes describe some links between the group $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$, the Heisenberg group and hypercomplex numbers---complex, dual and double numbers. Relations between quantum and classical mechanics are clarified in this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Vladimir V. Kisil

Building on ideas from [DT98; DS11; Wal17; Hay17], we outline a proposal for constructing Floer homology groups associated with a G2-manifold. These groups are generated by associative submanifolds and solutions of the ADHM Seiberg-Witten…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-16 Aleksander Doan , Thomas Walpuski

Computations based on explicit 4-periodic resolutions are given for the cohomology of the finite groups G known to act freely on S^3, as well as the cohomology rings of the associated 3-manifolds (spherical space forms) M = S^3/G. Chain…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-14 Satoshi Tomoda , Peter Zvengrowski

In this paper, we recall some general properties and theorems about Translating Solitons in Semi Riemannian Manifolds. Moreover, we investigate those which are invariant by the action of a Lie group of isometries of the ambient space, by…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-05 Erdem Kocakuşaklı , Miguel Ortega

We study homological representations of mapping class groups, including the braid groups. These arise from the twisted homology of certain configuration spaces, and come in many different flavours. Our goal is to give a unified general…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-05 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel , Martin Palmer

Extending Eilenberg-Mac Lane's methods, higher level cohomologies for commutative monoids are introduced and studied. Relationships with pre-existing theories (Leech, Grillet, ...) are stated. The paper includes a cohomological…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2016-02-25 Maria Calvo-Cervera , Antonio M. Cegarra

This paper gives insight into intriguing connections between two apparently unrelated theories: the theory of skein modules of 3-manifolds and the theory of representations of groups into special linear groups of 2 by 2 matrices. Let R be a…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Jozef H. Przytycki , Adam S. Sikora

In these notes we briefly consider various situations related to infinite commutative semigroups, connected to convolutions and Fourier transforms.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

In this article we study the structure of highest weight modules for quantum groups defined over a commutative ring with particular emphasis on the structure theory for invariant bilinear forms on these modules.

量子代数 · 数学 2013-08-15 Ben L. Cox , Thomas J. Enright