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In this paper, we perform a careful numerical study of nearly singular solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations with smooth initial data. We consider the interaction of two perturbed antiparallel vortex tubes which was previously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Y. Hou , Ruo Li

Two-dimensional Euler flows, in the plane or on simple surfaces, possess a material invariant, namely the scalar vorticity normal to the surface. Consequently, flows with piecewise-uniform vorticity remain that way, and moreover evolve in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 David Dritschel , Adrian Constantin , Pierre Germain

In this article we consider weak solutions of the Euler-$\alpha$ equations in the full plane. We take, as initial unfiltered vorticity, an arbitrary nonnegative, compactly supported, bounded Radon measure. Global well-posedness for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-01 David Ambrose , Milton Lopes Filho , Helena Nussenzveig Lopes

We study the time evolution of an incompressible fluid with axial symmetry without swirl when the vorticity is sharply concentrated on $N$ annuli of radii $\approx$ $r_0$ and thickness $\epsilon$. We prove that when $r_0= |\log…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro

We study the Euler equations on a rotating unit sphere, focusing on the dynamics of vortex caps. Leveraging the $L^1$-stability of monotone, longitude-independent profiles, we demonstrate that certain ill-prepared initial data within the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Gian Marco Marin , Emeric Roulley

We consider finite-amplitude Kelvin waves on an inviscid vortex assuming that the vortex core has infinitesimal thickness. By numerically solving the governing Biot-Savart equation of motion, we study how the frequency of the Kelvin waves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. F. Barenghi , R. Hänninen , M. Tsubota

For the 2D incompressible Euler equations, we establish global-in-time ($t \in \mathbb{R}$) stability of vortex quadrupoles satisfying odd symmetry with respect to both axes. Specifically, if the vorticity restricted to a quadrant is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Yao Yao

We revisit the problem of stationary distribution of vorticity in three-dimensional turbulence. Using Clebsch variables we construct an explicit invariant measure on stationary solutions of Euler equations with the extra condition of fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Alexander Migdal

We report on the extension of the experiments (P. M. Walmsley et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 265302 (2007)) on the decay of quasiclassical turbulence generated by an impulsive spin-down from angular velocity Omega to rest of superfluid 4He in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 P. M. Walmsley , A. I. Golov , H. E. Hall , W. F. Vinen , A. A. Levchenko

We prove persistence of the regularity of the boundary of vortex patches for a large class of transport equations in the plane. The velocity field is given by convolution of the vorticity with an odd kernel, homogeneous of degree $-1$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-22 Joan Verdera

We present a numerical method to compute the evolution of vortex filaments in superfluid helium. The method is based on a tree algorithm which considerably speeds up the calculation of Biot-Savart integrals. We show that the computational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi

We consider an anisotropic curvature flow $V= A(\mathbf{n})H + B(\mathbf{n})$ in a band domain $\Omega :=[-1,1]\times R$, where $\mathbf{n}$, $V$ and $H$ denote the unit normal vector, normal velocity and curvature, respectively, of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-12 Lixia Yuan , Wei Zhao

We deal with the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, in two and three dimensions, when some vortex patches are prescribed as initial data i.e. when there is an internal boundary across which the vorticity is discontinuous. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-12 Franck Sueur

We investigate theoretically the near-wall region in elastic turbulence of a dilute polymer solution in the limit of large Weissenberg number. As it was established experimentally, elastic turbulence possesses a boundary layer where the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 S. Belan , A. Chernykh , V. Lebedev

The incompressible three-dimensional Euler equations develop very thin pancake-like regions of increasing vorticity. These regions evolve with the scaling $\omega_{max}\sim\ell^{-2/3}$ between the vorticity maximum and the pancake…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 D. S. Agafontsev , E. A. Kuznetsov , A. A. Mailybaev

We consider the vortex patch problem for both the 2-D and 3-D incompressible Euler equations. In 2-D, we prove that for vortex patches with $H^{k-0.5}$ Sobolev-class contour regularity, $k \ge 4$, the velocity field on both sides of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-15 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

In this paper, we prove the first existence result of weak solutions to the 3D Euler equation with initial vorticity concentrated in a circle and velocity field in $C([0,T],L^{2^-})$. The energy becomes finite and decreasing for positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Francisco Gancedo , Antonio Hidalgo-Torné , Francisco Mengual

Ultra-cold quantum turbulence is expected to decay through a cascade of Kelvin waves. These helical excitations couple vorticity to the quantum fluid causing long wavelength phonon fluctuations in a Bose-Einstein condensate. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Scott A. Strong , Lincoln D. Carr

In this paper, we consider the uniqueness of solutions to the 3d Navier-Stokes equations with initial vorticity given by $\omega_0 = \alpha e_z \delta_{x = y = 0}$, where $\delta_{x=y= 0}$ is the one dimensional Hausdorff measure of an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-27 Jacob Bedrossian , William Golding

Dynamic organization of the cytoskeletal filaments and rod-like proteins in the cell membrane and other biological interfaces occurs in many cellular processes. Previous modeling studies have considered the dynamics of a single rod on fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Wenzheng Shi , Moslem Moradi , Ehssan Nazockdast