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Assuming time-scale separation, a simple and unified theory of thermodynamics and stochastic thermodynamics is constructed for small classical systems strongly interacting with its environment in a controllable fashion. The total…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Mingnan Ding , Zhanchun Tu , Xiangjun Xing

We study a class of diffusion processes arising from random perturbations of conservative Hamiltonian systems. Under a set of abstract hypotheses -- including basic structural assumptions on the Hamiltonian, a weak Lyapunov structure, and a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Shimaa Elesaely , David P. Herzog , Kyle L. Liss

A non-linear sigma model effective lagrangian is analyzed for theories in which supersymmetry is softly broken at scales below the electroweak symmetry breaking scale. Besides the gauge and matter supermultiplets, the low energy theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thomas E. Clark , Tonnis A. ter Veldhuis

A well-known diffuse interface model for incompressible isothermal mixtures of two immiscible fluids consists of the Navier-Stokes system coupled with a convective Cahn-Hilliard equation. In some recent contributions the standard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-14 Sergio Frigeri , Maurizio Grasselli , Pavel Krejčí

We show that the quantization of a simple damped system leads to a self-adjoint Hamiltonian with a family of complex generalized eigenvalues. It turns out that they correspond to the poles of energy eigenvectors when continued to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Chruscinski

The well-posedness of a system of partial differential equations and dynamic boundary conditions, both of Cahn-Hilliard type, is discussed. The existence of a weak solution and its continuous dependence on the data are proved using a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-19 Pierluigi Colli , Takeshi Fukao

A one-dimensional system of bosons interacting with contact and single-Gaussian forces is studied with an expansion in hyperspherical harmonics. The hyperradial potentials are calculated using the link between the hyperspherical harmonics…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-03 N. K. Timofeyuk , D. Baye

We consider a class of bulk-surface coupled Cahn-Hilliard systems in a smooth, bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}$ $(d\in\{2,3\})$, where the trace value of the bulk phase variable is connected to the surface phase variable via a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 Maoyin Lv , Hao Wu

We construct lower bounds to the spectral gap of a family of Lindblad generators known as Davies maps. These maps describe the thermalization of quantum systems weakly coupled to a heat bath. The steady state of these systems is given by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Kristan Temme

A variational and perturbative treatment is provided for a family of generalized spiked harmonic oscillator Hamiltonians H = -(d/dx)^2 + B x^2 + A/x^2 + lambda/x^alpha, where B > 0, A >= 0, and alpha and lambda denote two real positive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad , Attila B. von Keviczky

The variational reduced density matrix theory has been recently applied with great success to models within the truncated doubly-occupied configuration interaction space, which corresponds to the seniority zero subspace. Conservation of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-26 A. Rubio-Garcia , D. R. Alcoba , P. Capuzzi , J. Dukelsky

The kinetic energy term of Hamiltonian systems with balanced loss and gain is not semi-positive-definite, leading to instabilities at the classical as well quantum level. It is shown that an additional Lorentz interaction in the Hamiltonian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Pijush K. Ghosh

We analyze the scalar potential of the Simplest Little Higgs (SLH) model in an approach consistent with the spirit of continuum effective field theory (CEFT). By requiring correct electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Kingman Cheung , Shi-Ping He , Ying-nan Mao , Chen Zhang , Yang Zhou

Hyperbolic-parabolic systems have spatially homogenous stationary states. When the dissipation is weak, one can derive weakly nonlinear-dissipative approximations that govern perturbations of these constant states. These approximations are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-24 Ning Jiang , C. David Levermore

In the Hamiltonian formalism, and in the presence of a symmetry Lie group, a variational reduction procedure has already been developed for Hamiltonian systems without constraints. In this paper we present a procedure of the same kind, but…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Sergio Grillo , Leandro Salomone , Marcela Zuccalli

Integrable systems feature an infinite number of conserved charges and on hydrodynamic scales are described by generalised hydrodynamics (GHD). This description breaks down when the integrability is weakly broken and sufficiently large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Maciej Łebek , Miłosz Panfil

This paper is concerned with linear stochastic Hamiltonian (LSH) systems subject to random external forces. Their dynamics are modelled by linear stochastic differential equations, parameterised by stiffness, mass, damping and coupling…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-24 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen

Metastable transitions in Langevin dynamics can exhibit rich behaviors that are markedly different from its overdamped limit. In addition to local alterations of the transition path geometry, more fundamental global changes may exist. For…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Andre Souza , Molei Tao

For finite interacting particle systems with strong repulsing-attracting or general interactions, we prove global weak well-posedness almost up to the critical threshold of the strengths of attracting interactions (independent of the number…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-05 Damir Kinzebulatov

D-dimensional constrained systems are studied with stochastic Lagrangian and\break Hamiltonian. It is shown that stochastic consistency conditions are second class constraints and Lagrange multiplier fields can be determined in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 R. Mochizuki , K. Yoshida