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We study geometry of confocal quadrics in pseudo-Euclidean spaces of an arbitrary dimension $d$ and any signature, and related billiard dynamics. The goal is to give a complete description of periodic billiard trajectories within…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-01 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

We define billiards in the context of sub-Finsler Geometry. We provide symplectic and variational (or rather, control theoretical) descriptions of the problem and show that they coincide. We then discuss several phenomena in this setting,…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-10 Lucas Dahinden , Álvaro del Pino

We investigate several topics of triangle geometry in the elliptic and in the extended hyperbolic plane, such as: centers based on orthogonality, centers related to circumcircles and incircles, radical centers and centers of similitude,…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-08-30 Manfred Evers

In 1999, K. Bezdek posed a conjecture stating that among all convex bodies in $\mathbb R^3$, ellipsoids and bodies of revolution are characterized by the fact that all their planar sections have an axis of reflection. We prove Bezdek's…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 M. Angeles Alfonseca , B. Zawalski

Curt McMullen showed that every compact orbit for the action of the diagonal group on the space of lattices contains a well-rounded lattice. We extend this to all closed orbits.

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-23 Michael Levin , Uri Shapira , Barak Weiss

An approach due to Wojtkovski [9], based on the Jacobi fields, is applied to study sets of 3-period orbits in billiards on hyperbolic plane and on two-dimensional sphere. It is found that the set of 3-period orbits in billiards on…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-11-01 Victoria Blumen , Ki Yeun Kim , Joe Nance , Vadim Zharnitsky

We determine barycentric coordinates of triangle centers in the elliptic plane. The main focus is put on centers that lie on lines whose euclidean limit (triangle excess --> 0) is the Euler line or the Brocard line. We also investigate…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-01-24 Manfred Evers

We focus on the outer length billiard dynamics, acting on the exterior of a strictly-convex planar domain. We first show that ellipses are totally integrable. We then provide an explicit representation of first order terms for the formal…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-24 Luca Baracco , Olga Bernardi , Corentin Fierobe

We derive semiclassical contributions of periodic orbits from a boundary integral equation for three-dimensional billiard systems. We use an iterative method that keeps track of the composition of the stability matrix and the Maslov index…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin Sieber

Symplectic billiards were introduced by Albers and Tabachnikov as billiards in strictly convex bounded domains of the plane with smooth boundary having a specific law of reflection. This paper proves a rigidity result for symplectic…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-13 Corentin Fierobe , Alfonso Sorrentino , Amir Vig

Billiards in ellipses have a confocal ellipse or hyperbola as caustic. The goal of this paper is to prove that for each billiard of one type there exists an isometric counterpart of the other type. Isometry means here that the lengths of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 H. Stachel

We investigate the existence of elliptic islands for a special family of periodic orbits of a two-parameter family of maps corresponding to the billiard problem on the elliptical stadium. The hyperbolic or elliptical character of these…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sylvie Oliffson Kamphorst , Sonia Pinto de Carvalho

We consider billiard systems within compact domains bounded by confocal conics on a hyperboloid of one sheet in the Minkowski space. We derive conditions for elliptic periodicity for such billiards. We describe the topology of those…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-31 Vladimir Dragovic , Sean Gasiorek , Milena Radnovic

We present a case study for the semiclassical calculation of the oscillations in the particle and kinetic-energy densities for the two-dimensional circular billiard. For this system, we can give a complete classification of all closed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Matthias Brack , Jérôme Roccia

In this paper we prove the Birkhoff-Poritsky conjecture for centrally-symmetric $C^2$-smooth convex planar billiards. We assume that the domain $\mathcal A$ between the invariant curve of $4$-periodic orbits and the boundary of the phase…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-01 Misha Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

We show ergodicity of (asymmetric) lemon billiards, billiard tables that are the intersection of two circles of which one contains the centers of both. These do not satisfy the Wojtkowski criteria for hyperbolicity, but we establish…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-19 Wentao Fan , Boris Hasselblatt

The purpose of this paper is to compare a classical non-holonomic system---a sphere rolling against the inner surface of a vertical cylinder under gravity---and a class of discrete dynamical systems known as no-slip billiards in similar…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-19 Timothy Chumley , Scott Cook , Christopher Cox , Renato Feres

A periodic orbit on a frictionless billiard table is a piecewise linear path of a billiard ball that begins and ends at the same point with the same angle of incidence. The period of a primitive periodic orbit is the number of times the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-08 Benjamin R. Baer , Faheem Gilani , Zhigang Han , Ronald Umble

Given a natural number $n\geq3$ and two points $a$ and $b$ in the unit disk $\mathbb D$ in the complex plane, it is known that there exists a unique elliptical disk having $a$ and $b$ as foci that can also be realized as the intersection of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-01 Markus Hunziker , Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Taylor Poe , Brian Simanek

We study outer billiard systems around a class of circular sectors. For semi-discs, we prove the existence of elliptic islands occupying a positive proportion of the plane. Combined with known results, this shows the coexistence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-24 Zaicun Li