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The billiard systems within quadrics, playing the role of discrete analogues of geodesics on ellipsoids, are incorporated into the theory of integrable quad-graphs. An initial observation is that the Six-pointed star theorem, as the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

We prove some recent experimental observations of D. Reznik concerning periodic billiard orbits in ellipses. For example, the sum of cosines of the angles of a periodic billiard polygon remains constant in the one-parameter family of such…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-01-28 Arseniy Akopyan , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

We explore the triangle outer billiards map in points at infinity in the hyperbolic plane, focusing on the rotation number. Building on Dogru and Tabachnikov's work, which established the conditions for triangles where the rotation number…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-10 Takeo Noda , Shin-ichi Yasutomi , Masamichi Yoshida

Using Marden's Theorem from geometric theory of polynomials, we show that for every triangle there is a unique ellipse such that the triangle is a billiard trajectory within that ellipse. Since $3$-periodic trajectories of billiards within…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-29 Vladimir Dragović , Milena Radnović

We study center power with respect to circles derived from Poncelet 3-periodics (triangles) in a generic pair of ellipses as well as loci of their triangle centers. We show that (i) for any concentric pair, the power of the center with…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-04-20 Mark Helman , Dominique Laurain , Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik

The billiard problem concerns a point particle moving freely in a region of the horizontal plane bounded by a closed curve $\Gamma$, and reflected at each impact with $\Gamma$. The region is called a `billiard', and the reflections are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Peter Lynch

Recently it was proved that every billiard trajectory inside a $C^3$ convex cone has a finite number of reflections. Here, by a $C^3$ convex cone, we mean a cone whose section with some hyperplane is a strictly convex closed $C^3$…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-05 Andrey E. Mironov , Siyao Yin

A Finsler, not necessarily symmetric, metric in the plane or its convex subset is called projective if its geodesics are straight segments. We consider Finsler billiards in a convex planar domain endowed with a projective Finsler metric. A…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-10 Serge Tabachnikov

Mathematical billiards is much like the real game: a point mass, representing the ball, rolls in a straight line on a (perfectly friction-less) table, striking the sides according to the law of reflection. A billiard trajectory is then…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-28 Hongjia H. Chen , Hinke M. Osinga

We introduce a new discrete system that arises from ellipsoidal billiards and is closely related to the double reflection nets. The system is defined on the lattice of a uniform honeycomb consisting of rectified hypercubes and cross…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-06 Milena Radnovic

We propose geometric tools that are suitable for studying the behavior of a billiard trajectory in a homogeneous force field. Two examples are considered: a vertical plane with an open top and with a parabolic or right angle boundary at the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Sergey Masalovich

We study the problem of arithmetic billiards from a new perspective. We first raise a similar problem about reflecting lights inside grids. For the solution to this problem, we will give three proofs. Next, we consider a similar problem in…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-03 Yangcheng Li

This paper is concerned with the billiard version of Jacobi's last geometric statement and its generalizations. Given a non-focal point $O$ inside an elliptic billiard table, one considers the family of rays emanating from $O$ and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-18 Gil Bor , Mark Spivakovsky , Serge Tabachnikov

Ivrii's Conjecture states that in every billiard in Euclidean space the set of periodic orbits has measure zero. It implies that for every $k\geq2$ there are no k-reflective billiards, i.e., billiards having an open set of k-periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-18 Corentin Fierobe

We discuss a recent result by C. Culter: every polygonal outer billiard has a periodic trajectory.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-06-08 Serge Tabachnikov

The Birkhoff conjecture says that the boundary of a strictly convex integrable billiard table is necessarily an ellipse. In this article, we consider a stronger notion of integrability, namely integrability close to the boundary, and prove…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-19 Guan Huang , Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

We investigate the rotation sets of billiards on the $m$-dimensional torus with one small convex obstacle and in the square with one small convex obstacle. In the first case the displacement function, whose averages we consider, measures…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-12 A. Blokh , M. Misiurewicz , N. Simanyi

The billiard dynamics inside an ellipse is integrable. It has zero topological entropy, four separatrices in the phase space, and a continuous family of convex caustics: the confocal ellipses. We prove that the curvature flow destroys the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-19 Josue Damasceno , Mario J. Dias Carneiro , Rafael Ramirez-Ros

We define a new class of plane billiards - the `pensive billiard' - in which the billiard ball travels along the boundary for some distance depending on the incidence angle before reflecting, while preserving the billiard rule of equality…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-23 Theodore D. Drivas , Daniil Glukhovskiy , Boris Khesin

This paper addresses the question of genericity of existence of elliptic islands for the billiard map associated to strictly convex closed curves. More precisely, we study 2-periodic orbits of billiards associated to C5 closed and strictly…