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There is an open set of right triangles such that for each irrational triangle in this set (i) periodic billiards orbits are dense in the phase space, (ii) there is a unique nonsingular perpendicular billiard orbit which is not periodic,…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-06-15 Serge Troubetzkoy

We introduce a new notion of stability for periodic orbits in polygonal billiards. We say that a periodic orbit of a polygonal billiard is $\lambda$-stable if there is a periodic orbit for the corresponding pinball billiard which converges…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-23 José Pedro Gaivão , Serge Troubetzkoy

We investigate the hierarchical gravitational three-body problem, in which a binary is perturbed by a distant object that orbits on a Keplerian ellipse around the binary itself. This phenomenon, known as Kozai-Lidov mechanism in the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Barnabás Deme

We present a solution of the algebraic version of Birkhoff Conjecture on integrable billiards. Namely we show that every polynomially integrable real bounded convex planar billiard with smooth boundary is an ellipse. We extend this result…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-25 Alexey Glutsyuk

We study dissipative polygonal outer billiards, i.e. outer billiards about convex polygons with a contractive reflection law. We prove that dissipative outer billiards about any triangle and the square are asymptotically periodic, i.e. they…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-18 Gianluigi Del Magno , José Pedro Gaivão , Eugene Gutkin

Inspired by the work of Pujals and Sambarino on dominated splitting, we present billiards with a modified reflection law which constitute simple examples of dynamical systems with limit sets with dominated splitting and where the dynamics…

We consider a random billiard map, the one in which the standard specular reflection rule is replaced by a random reflection given by a Markov operator. We exhibit an invariant measure for random billiards on general tables. In the special…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-04 Túlio Vales , Sônia Pinto-de-Carvalho

In this note the following is shown. Consider the quadratic form on (complex) matrices Q(A):=tr(A^2). Let A be such a matrix. Then an ellipse can be found, with the vector from center to focus determined by the value of Q at the traceless…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-02-25 Eliahu Levy

It is well known that a rigid motion of the Euclidean plane can be written as the composition of at most three reflections. It is perhaps not so widely known that a similar result holds for Euclidean space in any number of dimensions. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-06-14 P. Gothen , A. Guedes de Oliveira

The tilt-over mode in a precessing triaxial ellipsoid is studied theoretically and numerically. Inviscid and viscous analytical models previously developed for the spheroidal geometry by Poincar\'e [Bull. Astr. 27, 321 (1910)] and Busse [J.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 David Cebron , Michael Le Bars , Patrice Meunier

Given a (simple) grid polygon $P$ in a grid of equilateral triangles, Defant and Jiradilok considered a billiards system where beams of light bounce around inside of $P$. We study the relationship between the perimeter…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-23 Honglin Zhu

Orbits in triaxial ellipsoidal potentials precess about either the major or minor axis of the ellipsoid. In standard perturbation theory it can be shown that a circular orbit will precess about the minor axis if its angular momentum vector…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. A. Thomas , S. Vine , F. R. Pearce

We introduce a new class of billiard-like system, ``bouncing outer billiards" which are 3-dimensional cousins of outer billiards of Neumann and Moser. We prove that bouncing outer billiard on a smooth convex body has at least four…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-24 Andrey Gogolev , Levi Keck , Kevin Lewis

In this paper we prove that a totally integrable strictly-convex symplectic billiard table, whose boundary has everywhere strictly positive curvature, must be an ellipse. The proof, inspired by the analogous result of Bialy for Birkhoff…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-11 Luca Baracco , Olga Bernardi

Billiard systems offer a simple setting to study regular and chaotic dynamics. Gravitational billiards are generalizations of these classical billiards which are amenable to both analytical and experimental investigations. Most previous…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Cameron K. Langer , Bruce N. Miller

Outer billiards is a basic dynamical system, defined relative to a planar convex shape. This system was introduced in the 1950's by B.H. Neumann and later popularized in the 1970's by J. Moser. All along, one of the central questions has…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Evan Schwartz

A comprehensive analysis of periodic trajectories of billiards within ellipses in the Euclidean plane is presented. The novelty of the approach is based on a relationship recently established by the authors between periodic billiard…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-10 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

The paper gives a review of very recent results related to the Poncelet Theorem, on the occasion of its bicentennial. We are telling the story of one of the most beautiful theorems of Geometry, recalling for the general mathematical…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

In this work, we construct linearly stable periodic orbits in $3$-dimensional domains with boundaries containing focusing components (small pieces of a sphere) where we place these components arbitrarily far apart. It demonstrates that we…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-13 Hassan Attarchi

The aim of the paper is to unify the efforts in the study of integrable billiards within quadrics in flat and curved spaces and to explore further the interplay of symplectic and contact integrability. As a starting point in this direction,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Bozidar Jovanovic , Vladimir Jovanovic