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This article investigates nonlocal, fully nonlinear generalizations of the classical biharmonic operator $(-\Delta)^2$. These fractional $p$-biharmonic operators appear naturally in the variational characterization of the optimal fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-10 Manas Kar , Jesse Railo , Philipp Zimmermann

Consider the Boltzmann equation in a general non-convex domain with the diffuse boundary condition. We establish optimal BV estimates for such solutions. Our method consists of a new $W^{1,1}-$trace estimate for the diffuse boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-11 Yan Guo , Chanwoo Kim , Daniela Tonon , Ariane Trescases

We define new geometric constants for normed planes, determine their optimal values, and characterize types of planes for which these optimal values are attained. Relations of these constants to several topics, such as areas and distances…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-01-01 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

In pattern-forming systems, competition between patterns with different wave numbers can lead to domain structures, which consist of regions with differing wave numbers separated by domain walls. For domain structures well above threshold…

patt-sol · 物理学 2015-06-26 David Raitt , Hermann Riecke

Firstly, we derive in dimension one a new covariance inequality of $L_{1}-L_{\infty}$ type that characterizes the isoperimetric constant as the best constant achieving the inequality. Secondly, we generalize our result to $L_{p}-L_{q}$…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-08 Adrien Saumard , Jon A. Wellner

We consider the mixed Dirichlet-conormal problem on irregular domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Two types of regularity results will be discussed: the $W^{1,p}$ regularity and a non-tangential maximal function estimate. The domain is assumed to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-26 Hongjie Dong , Zongyuan Li

We study the dependence of the continuity constants for the regularized Poincar\'e and Bogovski\u{\i} integral operators acting on differential forms defined on a domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We, in particular, study the dependence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-09 Johnny Guzman , Abner J. Salgado

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex domain and let $f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a positive, subharmonic function (i.e. $\Delta f \geq 0$). Then $$ \frac{1}{|\Omega|} \int_{\Omega}{f dx} \leq \frac{c_n}{ |\partial \Omega| }…

Sharp large deviation estimates for stochastic differential equations with small noise, based on minimizing the Freidlin-Wentzell action functional under appropriate boundary conditions, can be obtained by integrating certain matrix Riccati…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Timo Schorlepp , Tobias Grafke , Rainer Grauer

Recently, domain-uniform stabilizability and detectability has been the central assumption %in order robustness results on the to ensure robustness in the sense of exponential decay of spatially localized perturbations in optimally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-18 Benedikt Oppeneiger , Manuel Schaller , Karl Worthmann

We explicitly solve a variational problem related to upper bounds on the optimal constants in the Cwikel--Lieb--Rozenblum (CLR) and Lieb--Thirring (LT) inequalities, which has recently been derived in [Invent. Math. 231 (2023), no.1,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Tobias Ried

In this paper, we obtain results about the positive definiteness, the continuity and the level-boundedness of two optimal value functions of specific parametric optimization problems. Those two optimization problems are generalizations of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-27 Assalé Adjé

In this paper, we obtain several structural results for the value function associated to a mean-field optimal control problem of Bolza type in the space of measures. After establishing the sensitivity relations bridging between the costates…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-29 Benoît Bonnet , Hélène Frankowska

We consider Hardy-Rellich inequalities and discuss their possible improvement. The procedure is based on decomposition into spherical harmonics, where in addition various new inequalities are obtained (e.g. Rellich-Sobolev inequalities). We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Tertikas , N. B. Zographopoulos

We prove estimates for the sharp constants in fractional Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequalities associated to an open set, in terms of a nonlocal capacitary extension of its inradius. This work builds upon previous results obtained in the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 Francesco Bozzola , Matteo Talluri

We establish concentration inequalities for random dynamical systems (RDSs), assuming that the observables of interest are separately Lipschitz. Under a weak average contraction condition, we obtain deviation bounds for several random…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-24 Graccyela Salcedo

Our main result is an abstract good-$\lambda$ inequality that allows us to consider three self-improving properties related to oscillation estimates in a very general context. The novelty of our approach is that there is one principle…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-10 Lauri Berkovits , Juha Kinnunen , José María Martell

We obtain sharp estimate on $p$-spectral gaps, or equivalently optimal constant in $p$-Poincar\'e inequalities, for metric measure spaces satisfying measure contraction property. We also prove the rigidity for the sharp $p$-spectral gap.

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 Bang-Xian Han

Although the Hardy inequality corresponding to one quadratic singularity, with optimal constant, does not admit any extremal function, it is well known that such a potential can be improved, in the sense that a positive term can be added to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Volzone

This note, mostly expository, is devoted to Poincar{\'e} and log-Sobolev inequalities for a class of Boltzmann-Gibbs measures with singular interaction. Such measures allow to model one-dimensional particles with confinement and singular…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-02 Djalil Chafai , Joseph Lehec