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In this work we consider dimensional improvements of the logarithmic Sobolev, Talagrand and Brascamp-Lieb inequalities. For this we use optimal transport methods and the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality. These refinements can be written as a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-16 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

We establish new sharp asymmetric Poincare inequalities in one-dimension with the computation of optimal constants and characterization of extremizers. Using the one-dimensional theory we develop a comprehensive study on fundamental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-03 Julian Haddad , Raul Fernandes Horta , Marcos Montenegro

We provide a convenient framework for the study of the well-posedness of a variety of abstract (integro)differential equations in general Banach function spaces. It allows us to extend and complement the known theory on the maximal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-20 Sebastian Król

We investigate numerically the optimal constants in Lieb-Thirring inequalities by studying the associated maximization problem. We use a monotonic fixed-point algorithm and a finite element discretization to obtain trial potentials which…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-06-11 Antoine Levitt

New aspects of spectral fluctuations of (quantum) chaotic and diffusive systems are considered, namely autocorrelations of the spacing between consecutive levels or spacing autocovariances. They can be viewed as a discretized two point…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bohigas , P. Leboeuf , M. -J. Sanchez

We study an inhomogeneous Neumann boundary value problem for functions of least gradient on bounded domains in metric spaces that are equipped with a doubling measure and support a Poincar\'e inequality. We show that solutions exist under…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-08-09 Panu Lahti , Lukas Maly , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the discrete intervals. The first result is the variational formulas of the optimal constants. Using these formulas, one may obtain an approximating procedure and the known basic estimates…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-06-24 Zhong-Wei Liao

The elastic Neumann--Poincar\'e operator is a boundary integral operator associated with the Lam\'e system of linear elasticity. It is known that if the boundary of a planar domain is smooth enough, it has eigenvalues converging to two…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Kazunori Ando , Hyeonbae Kang , Yoshihisa Miyanishi

We prove a certain improved fractional Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequality on John domains; the proof is based on the equivalence of the corresponding weak and strong type inequalities. We also give necessary conditions for the validity of an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-19 Bartłomiej Dyda , Lizaveta Ihnatsyeva , Antti V. Vähäkangas

We study two notions of Dirichlet problem associated with BV energy minimizers (also called functions of least gradient) in bounded domains in metric measure spaces whose measure is doubling and supports a $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequality.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Riikka Korte , Panu Lahti , Xining Li , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

In this short note we consider several widely used L^2-orthogonal Helmholtz decompositions for bounded domains in R^3. It is well known that one part of the decompositions is a subspace of the space of functions with zero mean. We refine…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-22 Immanuel Anjam

Functional inequalities such as the Poincar\'e and log-Sobolev inequalities quantify convergence to equilibrium in continuous-time Markov chains by linking generator properties to variance and entropy decay. However, many applications,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-20 Bastian Hilder , Patrick van Meurs , Upanshu Sharma

A quantitative version of an inequality obtained in \cite[Theorem~2.1]{mathz} is given. More precisely, for normalized $K$ quasiconformal harmonic mappings of the unit disk onto a Jordan domain $\Omega\in C^{1,\mu} $ ($0<\mu\le 1$) we give…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-02-21 David Kalaj

We consider the symmetric FEM-BEM coupling that connects two linear elliptic second order partial differential equations posed in a bounded domain $\Omega$ and its complement, where the exterior problem is restated by an integral equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-30 Jens Markus Melenk , Dirk Praetorius , Barbara Wohlmuth

We consider a system of differential equations with nonlinear Steklov boundary conditions, related to the fractional problem $$(-\Delta)^s u_i = f_i(x,u_i) - \beta u_i^p \sum_{j\neq i} a_{ij} u_j^p,$$ where $i = i,\dots, k$, $s\in(0,1)$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-29 Gianmaria Verzini , Alessandro Zilio

Poincar\'{e}-Sobolev-type inequalities involving rearrangement-invariant norms on the entire $\mathbb{R}^n$ are provided. Namely, inequalities of the type $\|u-P\|_{Y(\mathbb{R}^n)}\leq C\|\nabla^m u\|_{X(\mathbb{R}^n)}$, where $X$ and $Y$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-07 Zdeněk Mihula

We discuss the renormalization of higher-derivative gravity, both without and with matter fields, in terms of two primary coupling constants rather than three. A technique for determining the dependence of the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Martin B. Einhorn , D. R. Timothy Jones

We establish inverse and direct theorems on best approximations in quasi-normed Abelian groups through bilateral Bernstein-Jackson inequalities with exact constants. Using integral representations for quasi-norms of functions $f$ in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-10-22 Oleh Lopushansky

On a convex bounded open set, we prove that Poincar\'e-Sobolev constants for functions vanishing at the boundary can be bounded from below in terms of the norm of the distance function in a suitable Lebesgue space. This generalizes a result…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-13 Francesca Prinari , Anna Chiara Zagati

This paper deduces exponential matrix concentration from a Poincar\'e inequality via a short, conceptual argument. Among other examples, this theory applies to matrix-valued functions of a uniformly log-concave random vector. The proof…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-08 De Huang , Joel A. Tropp