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We compute the optimal constant for a generalized Hardy-Sobolev inequality, and using the product of two symmetrizations we present an elementary proof of the symmetries of some optimal functions. This inequality was motivated by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Secchi , D. Smets , M. Willem

Zero-difference balanced (ZDB) functions can be employed in many applications, e.g., optimal constant composition codes, optimal and perfect difference systems of sets, optimal frequency hopping sequences, etc. In this paper, two results…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Qi Wang , Yue Zhou

General self-consistent expressions for the coefficients of diffusion and dynamical friction in a stable, bound, multicomponent self-gravitating and inhomogeneous system are derived. They account for the detailed dynamics of the colliding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Jean Heyvaerts , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Christophe Pichon

Inspired by a recent result of Funano's, we provide a sharp quantitative comparison result between the first nontrivial eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian on bounded convex domains $\Omega_{1} \subset \Omega_{2}$ in any dimension $d$…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Pedro Freitas , James B. Kennedy

We study self-improving properties in the scale of Lebesgue spaces of generalized Poincar\'e inequalities in the Euclidean space. We present an abstract setting where oscillations are given by certain operators (e.g., approximations of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-09 Frederic Bernicot , José Maria Martell

The article is devoted to the study of mappings that distort the modulus of families of paths according to the Poletsky inequality type. At the boundary points of the domain, we have obtained an estimate of the distance distortion for such…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-05-19 O. P. Dovhopiatyi , E. A. Sevost'yanov

The Heisenberg inequality \Delta X \Delta P \geq \hbar/2 can be replaced by an exact equality, for suitably chosen measures of position and momentum uncertainty, which is valid for all wavefunctions. The significance of this "exact"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael J. W. Hall

Probability measures satisfying a Poincar{\'e} inequality are known to enjoy a dimension free concentration inequality with exponential rate. A celebrated result of Bobkov and Ledoux shows that a Poincar{\'e} inequality automatically…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-09 Franck Barthe , Michal Strzelecki

In this paper we obtain the optimal constants of some classical inequalities, such as the multiple Khinchine inequality for Steinhaus variables and the mixed Littlewood inequality for complex scalars.

The Hardy constant of a simply connected domain $\Omega\subset\mathbf{R}^2$ is the best constant for the inequality \[ \int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2dx \geq c\int_{\Omega} \frac{u^2}{{\rm dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^2}\, dx \; , \;\;\quad u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-15 Gerassimos Barbatis , Achilles Tertikas

The long time behavior and detailed convergence analysis of Langevin equations has received increased attention over the last years. Difficulties arise from a lack of coercivity, usually termed hypocoercivity, of the underlying kinetic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-08 Tobias Breiten , Karl Kunisch

Different practical problems, espesially, problems of hydrodynamics, elasticity theory, geophysics and aerodynamics can be reduced to finding of an optimal shape. The investigation of these problems is based on the study of depending domain…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yusif S. Gasimov

A sequence of exact relations is found which connect one- and many-particle time-dependent distribution functions of low-density gas with their derivatives in respect to mean density. It is shown that, at least in the context of spatially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

A theory for the coupling constants between spin polarized degenerate fermionic atoms is developed for the case of atoms confined to a quasi one-dimensional harmonic trap. Exploiting the presence of the Fermi edge and the large number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Gleisberg , W. Wonneberger

We establish a structural connection between the classical Olech-Opial inequality and the Wirtinger inequality. Using an integral identity involving the mixed energy term $uu'$, we derive a nonlinear interpolation inequality linking these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Jean-Christophe Pain

We study weighted inequalities of Hardy and Hardy-Poincar\'e type and find necessary and sufficient conditions on the weights so that the considered inequalities hold. Examples with the optimal constants are shown. Such inequalities are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-08 Iwona Chlebicka , Nikita Simonov

We prove the optimal regularity for some class of vector-valued variational inequalities with gradient constraints. We also give a new proof for the optimal regularity of some scalar variational inequalities with gradient constraints. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Mohammad Safdari

In this paper we introduce new characterizations of spectral fractional Laplacian to incorporate nonhomogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The classical cases with homogeneous boundary conditions arise as a special case. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-12 Harbir Antil , Johannes Pfefferer , Sergejs Rogovs

Various types of stabilizing controls lead to a deterministic difference equation with the following property: once the initial value is positive, the solution tends to the unique positive equilibrium. Introducing additive perturbations can…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-07 Elena Braverman , Alexandra Rodkina

We consider the inverse problem of determining different type of information about a diffusion process, described by ordinary or fractional diffusion equations stated on a bounded domain, like the density of the medium or the velocity field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-05 Yavar Kian , Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto
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