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We study theoretically the instabilities induced by a linearly polarized ordinary light wave incident at a small oblique angle on a thin layer of homeotropically oriented nematic liquid crystal with special emphasis on the dye-doped case.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-29 D. O. Krimer , G. Demeter , L. Kramer

A fluid particle changes its dynamics from diffusive to oscillatory as the system density increases up to the melting density. Hence, the notion of the Frenkel line was introduced to demarcate the fluid region into rigid and nonrigid liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Tae Jun Yoon , Emanuel A. Lazar , Min Young Ha , Won Bo Lee , Youn-Woo Lee

We introduce a fractional variant of the Cahn-Hilliard equation settled in a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $R^N$ and complemented with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions of solid type (i.e., imposed in the entire complement of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-06 Goro Akagi , Giulio Schimperna , Antonio Segatti

We develop a model for steady, laminar boundary layers over small-scale textured surfaces. Although the texture is small relative to the boundary-layer thickness, it modifies the flow via a slip length. We use matched asymptotic expansions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Samuel D. Tomlinson , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

We study the structure and morphological changes of fluids that are in contact with solid composites formed by alternating and microscopically wide stripes of two different materials. One type of the stripes interacts with the fluid via…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Martin Pospíšil , Martin Láska , Alexandr Malijevský

We consider a parameter dependent family of damped hyperbolic equations with interesting limit behavior: the system approaches steady states exponentially fast and for parameter to zero the solutions converge to that of a parabolic limit…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-19 Herbert Egger , Thomas Kugler

We prove local well-posedness for the Muskat problem on the half-plane, which models motion of an interface between two fluids of distinct densities (e.g., oil and water) in a porous medium (e.g., an aquifer) that sits atop an impermeable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-17 Andrej Zlatos

We discuss asymptotics for the boundary of critical Boltzmann planar maps under the assumption that the distribution of the degree of a typical face is in the domain of attraction of a stable distribution with parameter $\alpha \in (1,2)$.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-30 Loïc Richier

We present a theoretical explanation for the interfacial zigzag instability that appears in anisotropic systems. Such an instability has been experimentally highlighted for an Ising wall formed in a nematic liquid crystal cell under…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Chevallard , M. G. Clerc , P. Coullet , J. -M. Gill

We consider a lattice gas interacting by the exclusion rule in the presence of a random field given by i.i.d. bounded random variables in a bounded domain in contact with particles reservoir at different densities. We show, in dimensions $d…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Mustapha Mourragui , Enza Orlandi

The interaction between thin structures and incompressible Newtonian fluids is ubiquitous both in nature and in industrial applications. In this paper we present an isogeometric formulation of such problems which exploits a boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-17 Luca Heltai , Josef Kiendl , Antonio DeSimone , Alessandro Reali

The formation of iterated structures, such as satellite and sub-satellite drops, filaments and bubbles, is a common feature in interfacial hydrodynamics. Here we undertake a computational and theoretical study of their origin in the case of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Michael C. Dallaston , Marco A. Fontelos , Dmitri Tseluiko , Serafim Kalliadasis

Using computer simulations we investigate the microscopic structure of the singular director field within a nematic droplet. As a theoretical model for nematic liquid crystals we take hard spherocylinders. To induce an overall topological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Dzubiella , M. Schmidt , H. Loewen

Let L --> X be a complex line bundle over a compact connected Riemann surface. We consider the abelian vortex equations on L when the metric on the surface has finitely many point degeneracies or conical singularities and the line bundle…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-28 J. M. Baptista , Indranil Biswas

Softening material models are known to trigger spurious localizations.This may be shown theoretically by the existence of solutions with zero dissipation when localization occurs and numerically with spurious mesh dependency and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Nicolas Moes , Nicolas Chevaugeon

The critical behavior of semi-infinite $d$-dimensional systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ and short-range interactions is investigated at an $m$-axial bulk Lifshitz point whose wave-vector instability is isotropic in an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl , A. Gerwinski , S. Rutkevich

We are concerned with the problem of determining the damping boundary coefficient appearing in a dissipative wave equation from a single boundary measurement. We prove that the uniqueness holds at the origin provided that the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Mourad Choulli , Kaïs Ammari

We analyze the buckling of a rigid thin membrane floating on a dense fluid substrate. The interplay of curvature and substrate energy is known to create wrinkling at a characteristic wavelength $\lambda$, which localizes into a fold at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Haim Diamant , Thomas A. Witten

We consider the problem of droplet impact and droplet spreading on a smooth surface in the case of a viscous Newtonian fluid. We revisit the concept of the rim-lamella model, in which the droplet spreading is described by a system of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Lennon Ó Náraigh , Miguel D. Bustamante

Wet granular materials in a quasi-static steady state shear flow have been studied with discrete particle simulations. Macroscopic quantities, consistent with the conservation laws of continuum theory, are obtained by time averaging and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sudeshna Roy , Abhinendra Singh , Stefan Luding , Thomas Weinhart