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Exclusive diffusion on a one-dimensional lattice is studied. In the model particles hop stochastically into both directions with different rates. At the ends of the lattice particles are injected and removed. The exact stationary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sven Sandow

Given a sequence of uniformly convex norms $ \phi_h $ on $ \mathbf{R}^{n+1} $ converging to an arbitrary norm $ \phi $, we prove rigidity of $ L^1 $-accumulation points of sequences of sets $ E_h \subseteq \mathbf{R}^{n+1} $ of finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-27 Mario Santilli

We consider an Ising model confined in an $L \times \infty$ geometry with identical surface fields at the boundaries. According to the Kelvin equation the bulk coexistence field scales as 1/L for large L; thermodynamics and scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enrico Carlon , Andrzej Drzewinski , Jos Rogiers

In the limit of a nonlinear diffusion model involving the fractional Laplacian we get a "mean field" equation arising in superconductivity and superfluidity. For this equation, we obtain uniqueness, universal bounds and regularity results.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-29 Sylvia Serfaty , Juan Luis Vazquez

Liquid crystals with molecules constrained to the tangent bundle of a curved surface show interesting phenomena resulting from the tight coupling of the elastic and bulk free energies of the liquid crystal with geometric properties of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ingo Nitschke , Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt

We report on the modeling of the dynamics of confined lipid membranes. We derive a thin film model in the lubrication limit which describes an inextensible liquid membrane with bending rigidity confined between two adhesive walls. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Tung B. T. To , Thomas Le Goff , Olivier Pierre-Louis

This work considers the behavior of the height distributions of the equipotential lines in a region confined by two interfaces: a cathode with an irregular interface and a distant flat anode. Both boundaries, which are maintained at…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 C. P. de Castro , T. A. de Assis , C. M. C. de Castilho , R. F. S. Andrade

The homogeneous partly pinned fluid systems are simple models of a fluid confined in a disordered porous matrix obtained by arresting randomly chosen particles in a one-component bulk fluid or one of the two components of a binary mixture.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Vincent Krakoviack

The local behavior of the lowest order boundary element method on quasi-uniform meshes for Symm's integral equation and the stabilized hyper-singular integral equation on polygonal/polyhedral Lipschitz domains is analyzed. We prove local a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-07 Markus Faustmann , Jens Markus Melenk

The size-dependent liquid-vapor surface tension controls phase change, wetting, and transport at nanoscales, yet its first curvature correction, the Tolman length, remains difficult to determine. We develop a thermodynamic and…

We simulate a hard-sphere liquid in confined geometry where the separation of the two parallel, hard walls is smaller than two particle diameters. By systematically reducing the wall separation we analyze the behavior of structural and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Gerhard Jung , Thomas Franosch

Thin cylindrical tethers are common lipid bilayer membrane structures, arising in situations ranging from micromanipulation experiments on artificial vesicles to the dynamic structure of the Golgi apparatus. We study the shape and formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas R. Powers , Greg Huber , Raymond E. Goldstein

We consider the facilitated exclusion process, an interacting particle system on the integer line where particles hop to one of their left or right neighbouring site only when the other neighbouring site is occupied by a particle. A…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-04 Guillaume Barraquand , Oriane Blondel , Marielle Simon

The present work deals with the resolution of the Poisson equation in a bounded domain made of a thin and periodic layer of finite length placed into a homogeneous medium. We provide and justify a high order asymptotic expansion which takes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-24 Bérangère Delourme , Kersten Schmidt , Adrien Semin

The complicated dynamics of the contact line of a moving droplet on a solid substrate often hamper the efficient modeling of microfluidic systems. In particular, the selection of the effective boundary conditions, specifying the contact…

We consider a class of wave equations with constant damping and polynomial nonlinearities that are perturbed by small, multiplicative, space-time white noise. The equations are defined on a one-dimensional bounded interval with Dirichlet…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-05 Ioannis Gasteratos , Michael Salins , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

A laterally confined thin elastic sheet lying on a liquid substrate displays regular undulations, called wrinkles, characterized by a spatially extended energy distribution and a well-defined wavelength $\lambda$. As the confinement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Oz Oshri , Fabian Brau , Haim Diamant

We revisit the problem of computing the boundary density profile of a droplet of two-dimensional one-component plasma (2D OCP) with logarithmic interaction between particles in a confining harmonic potential. At a sufficiently low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Gabriel Cardoso , Jean-Marie Stéphan , Alexander G. Abanov

In computational models of particle packings with periodic boundary conditions, it is assumed that the packing is attached to exact copies of itself in all possible directions. The periodicity of the boundary then requires that all of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 R. Cameron Dennis , Varda F. Hagh , Eric I. Corwin

We study coupled non-linear parabolic equations for a fluid described by a material density and a temperature, both functions of space and time. In one dimension, we find some stationary solutions corresponding to fixing the temperature on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. F. Streater