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相关论文: Half-integer point defects in the $Q$-tensor theor…

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We present a high-resolution computer simulation study of the equation of state of ST2 water, evaluating the liquid-state properties at 2718 state points, and precisely locating the liquid-liquid critical point (LLCP) occurring in this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-08 Peter H. Poole , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Francesco Sciortino

We present observations of strength one defects and antidefects formed in isotropic-nematic phase transition in a thin layer of nematic liquid crystals, using a cross-polarizer setup. We measure the widths of the distributions of {\it net}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sanatan Digal , Rajarshi Ray , Ajit M. Srivastava

We study nematic configurations within three-dimensional (3D) cuboids, with planar degenerate boundary conditions on the cuboid faces, in the Landau-de Gennes framework. There are two geometry-dependent variables: the edge length of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

Topological defects can appear whenever there is some type of ordering. Its ubiquity in nature has been the subject of several studies, from early Universe to condensed matter. In this work, we investigated the annihilation dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. R. Guimarães , R. S. Mendes , P. R. G. Fernandes , H. Mukai

Using optimized perturbation theory, we evaluate the effective potential for the massless two dimensional Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature and density containing corrections beyond the leading large-N contribution. For large-N, our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean-Loic Kneur , Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

We construct a phenomenological Landau-de Gennes theory for hard colloidal rods by performing an order parameter expansion of the chemical-potential dependent grand potential. By fitting the coefficients to known results of Onsager theory,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Jeffrey Everts , Melle Punter , Sela Samin , Paul van der Schoot , René van Roij

Present work is a theoretical study on the stability of the thermotropic biaxial nematic liquid crystal phase in model systems. Its main aim is to present the phase diagrams of spatially uniform liquid mesophases and to identify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Piotr Grzybowski

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of two dimensional planar ion Coulomb crystals undergoing a structural buckling transition to a three plane configuration, driven by a reduction of the transverse confining frequency. This phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Michael Arnold , Ramil Nigmatullin

We study a discrete version of a biaxial nematic liquid crystal model with external fields via an approach based on the solution of differential identities for the partition function. In the thermodynamic limit, we derive the free energy of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Giovanni De Matteis , Francesco Giglio , Antonio Moro

We consider the hydrodynamics for the biaxial nematic phase characterized by a field of orthonormal frame, which can be derived from a molecular-theory-based tensor model. In dimension two and three, we establish the local well-posedness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-01 Sirui Li , Chenchen Wang , Jie Xu

In the mathematical modeling of nematic liquid crystals, a practical and physically reliable $\mathbf{Q}$-tensor model can be derived from Onsager's molecular model with the Bingham closure. However, this procedure leads to a singular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Baoming Shi , Dawei Wu , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang

In this paper, we study a coupled compressible Navier-Stokes/Q-tensor system modeling the nematic liquid crystal flow in a three-dimensional bounded spatial domain. The existence and long time dynamics of globally defined weak solutions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-30 Dehua Wang , Xiang Xu , Cheng Yu

We investigate the connections between some simple Maier-Saupe lattice models, with a discrete choice of orientations of the microscopic directors, and a recent proposal of a two-tensor formalism to describe the phase diagrams of nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-21 E. S. Nascimento , A. P. Vieira , S. R. Salinas

A diffuse-interface model that describes the dynamics of nonhomogeneous incompressible two-phase viscous flows is investigated in a bounded smooth domain in ${\mathbb R}^3.$ The dynamics of the state variables is described by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-19 Nie Rui , Fang Li , Guo Zhenhua

In [AHL] Hardt, Lin and the author proved that the defect set of minimizers of the modified Ericksen energy for nematic liquid crystals consists locally of a finite union of isolated points and H\"older continuous curves with finitely many…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-30 Onur Alper

We establish both global existence and decay properties for solutions with small data for a general class of coupled system of tensorial quasilinear hyperbolic wave equations in three space dimensions, that covers the dynamical Einstein…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Sari Ghanem

By means of exact diagonalization we study the low-energy states of seven electrons in the lowest Landau level which are confined by a cylindric external potential modelling the rest of a macroscopic system and thus controlling the filling…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. A. Kashurnikov , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov , I. S. Tupitsyn

We present explicit expressions of the helicity conservation in nematic liquid crystal flows, for both the Ericksen-Leslie and Landau-de Gennes theories. This is done by using a minimal coupling argument that leads to an Euler-like equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-18 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

In this paper, we study the active hydrodynamics, described in the Q-tensor liquid crystal framework. We prove the existence of global weak solutions in dimension two and three, with suitable initial datas. By using Littlewood-Paley…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-23 Gui-Qiang Chen , Apala Majumdar , Dehua Wang , Rongfang Zhang

We study a singular nonlinear ordinary differential equation on intervals $[0,R)$ with $R\le +\infty$, motivated by the Ginzburg-Landau models in superconductivity and Landau-de Gennes models in liquid crystals. We prove existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-08 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu