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This paper investigates the stochastic permanence of malaria and the existence of a stationary distribution for the stochastic process describing the disease dynamics over sufficiently longtime. The malaria system is highly random with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-05 Divine Wanduku

The effect of multiplicative stochastic perturbations on Hamiltonian systems on the plane is investigated. It is assumed that perturbations fade with time and preserve a stable equilibrium of the limiting system. The paper investigates…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-12 O. A. Sultanov

This paper shows the global existence and boundedness of solutions of a reaction diffusion system modeling liver infections. The existence proof is presented step by step and the focus lies on the interpretation of intermediate results in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Cordula Reisch , Dirk Langemann

A class of reaction-diffusion virus dynamics models with intracellular state-dependent delay and a general non-linear infection rate functional response is investigated. We are interested in classical solutions with Lipschitz in-time…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-01 Alexander Rezounenko

The effect of decaying oscillatory perturbations on autonomous Hamiltonian systems in the plane with a stable equilibrium is investigated. It is assumed that perturbations preserve the equilibrium and satisfy a resonance condition. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-11 Oskar Sultanov

In this article, we carry out a study of long-term behavior of reaction-diffusion systems augmented with self- and cross-diffusion, using an augmented Gray-Scott system as a general example. The methodology remains generic, and is therefore…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Benjamin Aymard

A mathematical model describing the capture of nonlinear systems into the autoresonance by a combined parametric and external periodic slowly varying perturbation is considered. The autoresonance phenomenon is associated with solutions…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-26 Oskar Sultanov

We propose and analyze a nonlinear age-structured multi-species model that serves as a unifying framework for ecological and biotechnological systems in complex environments (microbial communities, bioreactors, and others). The formulation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Marius Bargo , Yacouba Simpore

SIRS models capture transmission dynamics of infectious diseases for which immunity is not lifelong. Extending these models by a W compartment for individuals with waning immunity, the boosting of the immune system upon repeated exposure…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-19 Richmond Opoku-Sarkodie , Ferenc A. Bartha , Mónika Polner , Gergely Röst

In this paper we study a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system which models an infectious disease caused by bacteria such as those for cholera. One of the significant features in this model is that a certain portion of the recovered human…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Hong-Ming Yin , Jun Zou

We propose a compartmental model for a disease with temporary immunity and secondary infections. From our assumptions on the parameters involved in the model, the system naturally evolves in three time scales. We characterize the equilibria…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-10 Panagiotis Kaklamanos , Andrea Pugliese , Mattia Sensi , Sara Sottile

Some quantities in the reaction-diffusion models from cellular biology or ecology depend on the spatial average of density functions instead of local density functions. We show that such nonlocal spatial average can induce instability of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-03 Qingyan Shi , Junping Shi , Yongli Song

A four-dimensional delay differential equations (DDEs) model of malaria with standard incidence rate is proposed. By utilizing the limiting system of the model and Lyapunov direct method, the global stability of equilibria of the model is…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-22 Songbai Guo , Min He , Jing-An Cui

We analyze a reaction-diffusion system describing the growth of microbial species in a model of flocculation type that arises in biology. Existence of global classical positive solutions is proved under general growth assumptions, with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Jeffrey Morgan , Samia Zermani

We consider a model of dynamics of the immune system. The model is based on three factors: occasional boosting and continuous waning of immunity and a general description of the period between subsequent boosting events. The antibody…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-27 Katarzyna Pichór , Ryszard Rudnicki

We investigate stationary states, including their existence and stability, in a class of nonlocal aggregation-diffusion equations with linear diffusion and symmetric nonlocal interactions. For the scalar case, we extend previous results by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 José A. Carrillo , Yurij Salmaniw

The evolution of antimicrobial resistance generally occurs in an environment where antimicrobial concentration is variable, which has dramatic consequences on the microorganisms' fitness landscape, and thus on the evolution of resistance.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Loïc Marrec , Anne-Florence Bitbol

One of the most popular models for quantitatively understanding the emergence of drug resistance both in bacterial colonies and in malignant tumors was introduced long ago by Luria and Delbr\"uck. Here, individual resistant mutants emerge…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-04-10 David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

We study a mathematical model describing the dynamics of a pluripotent stem cell population involved in the blood production process in the bone marrow. This model is a differential equation with a time delay. The delay describes the cell…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Shigui Ruan

The theory of backward bifurcations provides a criterion for the existence of positive steady states in epidemiological models with parameters where the basic reproductive ratio is less than one. It is often seen in simulations that this…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-22 Alexis Nangue , Alan D. Rendall