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A subset $S$ of vertices, in a connected graph $G$, is called a distance-equalizer set if for every pair of distinct vertices outside $S$, there exists a vertex in $S$ equidistant to both. The equidistant dimension, denoted by $\xi(G)$, is…

A resolving set for a graph $\Gamma$ is a collection of vertices $S$, chosen so that for each vertex $v$, the list of distances from $v$ to the members of $S$ uniquely specifies $v$. The metric dimension $\mu(\Gamma)$ is the smallest size…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-15 Robert F. Bailey , Pablo Spiga

Given a graph $G$ and a subset of vertices $S = \{w_1, \ldots, w_t\} \subseteq V(G)$, the multiset representation of a vertex $u\in V(G)$ with respect to $S$ is the multiset $m(u|S) = \{| d_G(u, w_1), \ldots, d_G(u, w_t) |\}$. A subset of…

A set of vertices $S$ \emph{resolves} a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The \emph{metric dimension} of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-01 J. Cáceres , C. Hernando , M. Mora , M. L. Puertas , I. M. Pelayo

A partition $\Sigma = \{S_1, S_2, \dots, S_k\}$ of the vertex set $V(G)$ is a resolving partition if every pair of distinct vertices in $G$ has a unique representation relative to $\Sigma$. The partition dimension, $pd(G)$, is the minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Ali Zafari , Saeid Alikhani

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph and $d_{G}(u,v)$ be the shortest distance between the vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$. A set $S=\{s_{1},s_{2},\cdots,s_{n}\}\subset V(G)$ is said to be a {\em resolving set} if for all distinct vertices $u,v$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-02 Sanchita Paul , Bapan Das , Avishek Adhikari , Laxman Saha

For a set W of vertices and a vertex v in a graph G, the k-vector r2(v|W) = (aG(v,w1),...,aG(v,wk)) is the adjacency representation of v with respect to W, where W = {w1,...,wk} and aG(x,y) is the minimum of 2 and the distance between the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-02 Mohsen Jannesari

A graph $G=(V,E)$ with geodesic distance $d(\cdot,\cdot)$ is said to be resolved by a non-empty subset $R$ of its vertices when, for all vertices $u$ and $v$, if $d(u,r)=d(v,r)$ for each $r\in R$, then $u=v$. The metric dimension of $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-29 Richard C. Tillquist , Rafael M. Frongillo , Manuel E. Lladser

A set of vertices $S$ \emph{resolves} a connected graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The \emph{metric dimension} of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-21 Carmen Hernando , Merce Mora , Ignacio M. Pelayo , Carlos Seara , David R. Wood

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a connected graph. Given a vertex $v\in V$ and an edge $e=uw\in E$, the distance between $v$ and $e$ is defined as $d_G(e,v)=\min\{d_G(u,v),d_G(w,v)\}$. A nonempty set $S\subset V$ is an edge metric generator for $G$ if…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-25 Iztok Peterin , Ismael G. Yero

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$. For any two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ of $G$, let $R\{x, y\}$ denote the set of vertices $z$ such that the distance from $x$ to $z$ is not equal to the distance from $y$ to $z$ in $G$. For a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-30 Cong X. Kang , Ismael G. Yero , Eunjeong Yi

If $S=\{v_1,\ldots, v_k\}$ is an ordered subset of vertices of a connected graph $G$ and $e$ is an edge of $G$, then the vector $r_G(e|S) = (d_G(v_1,e), \ldots, d_G(v_k,e))$ is the edge metric $S$-representation of $e$. If the vertices of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-10 Sandi Klavžar , Mostafa Tavakoli

A subset $Q = \{q_1, q_2, ..., q_l\}$ of vertices of a connected graph $G$ is a doubly resolving set of $G$ if for any various vertices $x, y \in V(G)$ we have $r(x|Q)-r(y|Q)\neq\lambda I$, where $\lambda$ is an integer, and $I$ indicates…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-22 Jia-Bao Liu , Ali Zafari

A set $W\subseteq V(G)$ is called a resolving set, if for each two distinct vertices $u,v\in V(G)$ there exists $w\in W$ such that $d(u,w)\neq d(v,w)$, where $d(x,y)$ is the distance between the vertices $x$ and $y$. The minimum cardinality…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-13 Behrooz Bagheri Gh. , Mohsen Jannesari , Behnaz Omoomi

A set of vertices $S$ resolves a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The metric dimension of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of $G$. Let $\{G_1, G_2, \ldots,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-22 Rinovia Simanjuntak , Danang Tri Murdiansyah

A vertex $v\in V$ is said to resolve two vertices $x$ and $y$ if $d_G(v,x)\ne d_G(v,y)$. A set $S\subset V$ is said to be a metric generator for $G$ if any pair of vertices of $G$ is resolved by some element of $S$. A minimum metric…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-25 Y. Ramirez-Cruz , O. R. Oellermann , J. A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

Given a graph $G$ and a non trivial partition $(V_1,V_2)$ of its vertex-set, the satisfaction of a vertex $v\in V_i$ is the ratio between the size of it's closed neighborhood in $V_i$ and the size of its closed neighborhood in $G$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-14 Valentin Bouquet , François Delbot , Christophe Picouleau

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected simple graph. The distance $d(u,v)$ between vertices $u$ and $v$ from $V$ is the number of edges in the shortest $u-v$ path. If $e=uv \in E$ is an edge in $G$ than distance $d(w,e)$ where $w$ is some vertex in…

A set W \subseteq V (G) is called a resolving set, if for each pair of distinct vertices u,v \in V (G) there exists t \in W such that d(u,t) \neq d(v,t), where d(x,y) is the distance between vertices x and y. The cardinality of a minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-08 Ali Behtoei , Akbar Davoodi , Mohsen Jannesari , Behnaz Omoomi

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph, let $v\in V$ be a vertex and let $e=uw\in E$ be an edge. The distance between the vertex $v$ and the edge $e$ is given by $d_G(e,v)=\min\{d_G(u,v),d_G(w,v)\}$. A vertex $w\in V$ distinguishes two edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-02 Aleksander Kelenc , Niko Tratnik , Ismael G. Yero