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Several spatially continuous pedestrian dynamics models have been validated against empirical data. We try to reproduce the experimental fundamental diagram (velocity versus density) with simulations. In addition to this quantitative…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-01-20 Andrea Portz , Armin Seyfried

Single-file dynamics has been studied intensively, both experimentally and theoretically. It shows interesting collective effects, such as stop-and-go waves, which are validation cornerstones for any agent-based modeling approach of traffic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Jakob Cordes , Mohcine Chraibi , Antoine Tordeux , Andreas Schadschneider

The generalized method of characteristics is used to obtain rank-2 solutions of the classical equations of hydrodynamics in (3+1) dimensions describing the motion of a fluid medium in the presence of gravitational and Coriolis forces. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 A. M. Grundland , V. Lamothe

In this paper, we proposed a stochastic model which describes two species of particles moving in counterflow. The model generalizes the theoretical framework describing the transport in random systems since particles can work as mobile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Eduardo Velasco Stock , Roberto da Silva , Henrique Almeida Fernandes

We study the traveling wave solutions to a reaction diffusion system modeling the public goods game with altruistic behaviors. The existence of the waves is derived through monotone iteration of a pair of classical upper- and lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-09 Xiaojie Hou , Wei Feng

We consider a system of two conservation laws and provide a detailed description of both classical and non-classical self-similar Riemann solutions. In particular, we demonstrate the existence of overcompressive delta shocks as singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-25 Josh Culver , Aubrey Ayres , Evan Halloran , Ryan Lin , Emily Peng , Charis Tsikkou

We consider a sharp-interface approach for the inviscid isothermal dynamics of compressible two-phase flow, that accounts for phase transition and surface tension effects. To fix the mass exchange and entropy dissipation rate across the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Christian Rohde , Christoph Zeiler

We introduce a general method to determine the large scale non-equilibrium steady-state properties of one-dimensional multi-species driven diffusive systems with open boundaries, generalizing thus the max-min current principle known for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Luigi Cantini , Ali Zahra

We prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the steady isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with inflow boundary conditions for density and mixed boundary conditions for the velocity around a shear flow. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-19 Wen-Gang Yang

We consider a reaction-diffusion system of densities of two types of particles, introduced by Edouard Hannezo et al. in the context of branching morphogenesis. It is a simple model for a growth process: active, branching particles form the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-29 Florian Kreten

The Boltzmann kinetic theory for a model of a confined quasi-two dimensional granular mixture derived previously [Garz\'o, Brito and Soto, Phys. Fluids \textbf{33}, 023310 (2021)] is considered further to analyze two different problems.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Vicente Garzó , Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto

Variational approaches have been used successfully as a strategy to take advantage from real data measurements. In several applications, this approach gives a means to increase the accuracy of numerical simulations. In the particular case…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-15 Telma Guerra , Adélia Sequeira , Jorge Tiago

A continuum model for a population of self-propelled particles interacting through nematic alignment is derived from an individual-based model. The methodology consists of introducing a hydrodynamic scaling of the corresponding mean-field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-11 Pierre Degond , Angelika Manhart , Hui Yu

We investigate numerically a model consisting in a kinetic equation for the biased motion of bacteria following a run-and-tumble process, coupled with two reaction-diffusion equations for chemical signals. This model exhibits asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-26 Vincent Calvez , Laurent Gosse , Monika Twarogowska

We study the equilibrium configurations of a possibly asymmetric fluid-structure-interaction problem. The fluid is confined in a bounded planar channel and is governed by the stationary Navier-Stokes equations with laminar inflow and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-11 Edoardo Bocchi , Filippo Gazzola

We study a hierarchy of models based on kinetic equations for the descriptions of traffic flow in presence of autonomous and human--driven vehicles. The autonomous cars considered in this paper are thought of as vehicles endowed with some…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-11 M. Herty , G. Puppo , G. Visconti

A kind of fluid dynamic description for the collective movement of pedestrians is developed on the basis of a Boltzmann-like gaskinetic model. The differences between these pedestrian specific equations and those for ordinary fluids are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing

We study laminar thin film flows with large distortions in the free surface using the method of averaging across the flow. Two concrete problems are studied: the circular hydraulic jump and the flow down an inclined plane. For the circular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shinya Watanabe , Vachtang Putkaradze , Tomas Bohr

We consider two scalar conservation laws with non-local flux functions, describing traffic flow on roads with rough conditions. In the first model, the velocity of the car depends on an averaged downstream density, while in the second model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-11 Wen Shen

We study condensation in one-dimensional transport models with a kinetic constraint. The kinetic constraint results in clustering of immobile vehicles; these clusters can grow to macroscopic condensates, indicating the onset of dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Daniel Miedema , Astrid de Wijn , Peter Schall