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This paper introduces a complex representation for spacelike surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski space $L^4$, based in two complex valued functions which can be assumed to be holomorphic or anti-holomorphic. When the immersion is contained in…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-02 Martha P. Dussan , A. P. Franco Filho , P. Simoes

We describe a general correspondence between weighted minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and weighted maximal surfaces with some admissible singularities in $\mathbb{L}^3$, for a class of functions $\varphi$ which provides the corresponding…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 Antonio Martínez , A. L. Martínez-Triviño , J. P. dos Santos

We give an infinite dimensional generalized Weierstrass representation for spacelike constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in Minkowski 3-space $\real^{2,1}$. The formulation is analogous to that given by Dorfmeister, Pedit and Wu for CMC…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-28 David Brander , Wayne Rossman , Nick Schmitt

In the work \cite{Laredo} the author shows that every hypersurface in Euclidean space is locally associated to the unit sphere by a sphere congruence, whose radius function $R$ is a geometric invariant of hypersurface. In this paper we…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-30 Laredo Rennan Pereira Santos , Armando Mauro Vasquez Corro

The 2-parameter family of certain homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifolds which includes Minkowski 3-space and anti-de Sitter 3-space is considered. Each homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifold in the 2-parameter family has a solvable Lie group…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-24 Sungwook Lee

A timelike minimal surface in Minkowski 3-space is a surface whose induced metric is Lorentzian and with vanishing mean curvature. Such surfaces have many kinds of singularities. In this paper, we prove existence and non-existence theorems…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-02 Shintaro Akamine

We give a simple, direct proof of the easy fact about the Weierstrass Representation, namely, that it always gives a minimal surface. Most presentations include the much harder converse that every simply connected minimal surface is given…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-20 Roshan Sharma

This paper studies timelike minimal surfaces in the De Sitter space $\mathbb S^3_1(1) \subset \mathbb R^4_1$ via a complex variable. Using complex analysis and stereographic projection of lightlike vectors we obtain a representation…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-15 M. P. Dussan , A. P. Franco Filho , M. Magid

We prove that an isometric immersion of a timelike surface in four-dimensional Minkowski space is equivalent to a normalized spinor field which is a solution of a Dirac equation on the surface. Using the quaternions and the complex numbers,…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-03 Victor H. Patty-Yujra

For all $k\in]0,1[$, we construct a canonical bijection between the space of ramified coverings of the sphere and the space of complete immersed surfaces in $3$-dimensional hyperbolic space of finite area and of constant extrinsic curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-22 Graham Smith

We obtain a gradient estimate for the Gauss maps from complete spacelike constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in Minkowski space into the hyperbolic space. As applications, we prove a Bernstein theorem which says that if the image of the…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Huai-Dong Cao , Ying Shen , Shunhui Zhu

As in the case of minimal surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space, the reflection principle for maximal surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space asserts that if a maximal surface has a spacelike line segment $L$, the surface is invariant under…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-20 Shintaro Akamine , Hiroki Fujino

In this paper we characterize and classify surfaces in ${\mathbb{H}}^2\times{\mathbb{R}}$ which have a canonical principal direction. Here ${\mathbb{H}}^2$ denotes the hyperbolic plane. We study some geometric properties such as minimality…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-24 Franki Dillen , Marian Ioan Munteanu , Ana Irina Nistor

In this paper, we consider minimal graphs in the three-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M\times\mathbb{R}$. We mainly estimate the Gaussian curvature of such surfaces. We consider the minimal disks and minimal graphs bounded by two Jordan…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-12 David Kalaj

In this work, we consider spacelike surfaces in Minkowski space $\hbox{\bf E}%_{1}^{3}$ that satisfy a linear Weingarten condition of type $\kappa_{1}=m\kappa_{2}+n$, where $m$ and $n$ are constant and $\kappa_{1}$ and $\kappa_{2}$ denote…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-14 Özgür Boyacıoğlu Kalkan , Rafael López

Various transformations of isothermic surfaces are discussed and their interrelations are analyzed. Applications to cmc-1 surfaces in hyperbolic space and their minimal cousins in Euclidean space are presented: the Umehara-Yamada…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

A marginally trapped surface in the four-dimensional Minkowski space is a spacelike surface whose mean curvature vector is lightlike at each point. We associate a geometrically determined moving frame field to such a surface and using the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-30 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We consider the timelike minimal surface problem in Minkowski spacetimes and show local and global existence of such surfaces having arbitrary dimension $\geq 2$ and arbitrary co-dimension, provided they are initially close to a flat plane.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Allen , Lars Andersson , James Isenberg

A minimal Lorentz surface in $\mathbb R^4_2$ is said to be of general type if its corresponding null curves are non-degenerate. These surfaces admit canonical isothermal and canonical isotropic coordinates. It is known that the Gauss…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-03 Krasimir Kanchev , Ognian Kassabov , Velichka Milousheva

In this work we study surfaces in radial conformally flat spaces. We characterize surfaces of rotation with constant Gaussian and Extrinsic curvature in these radial 3-spaces. We prove that all the spheres in the conformal 3-space have…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-29 Armando V Corro , Marcelo A. Souza , Romildo Pina