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A celebrated theorem of Kleitman in extremal combinatorics states that a collection of binary vectors in $\{0, 1\}^n$ with diameter $d$ has cardinality at most that of a Hamming ball of radius $d/2$. In this paper, we give an algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-17 Hao Huang , Oleksiy Klurman , Cosmin Pohoata

We present a new approach to approximate nearest-neighbor queries in fixed dimension under a variety of non-Euclidean distances. We are given a set $S$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, an approximation parameter $\varepsilon > 0$, and a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Ahmed Abdelkader , Sunil Arya , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , David M. Mount

We consider various notions of strains; quantitative measures for the deviation of a linear transformation from an isometry. The main approach, which is motivated by physical applications and follows the work of Patrizio Neff and co-workers…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-01 Raz Kupferman , Asaf Shachar

We use the relative modular operator to define a generalized relative entropy for any convex operator function g on the positive real line satisfying g(1) = 0. We show that these convex operator functions can be partitioned into convex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andrew Lesniewski , Mary Beth Ruskai

Finding the maximum cardinality of a $2$-distance set in Euclidean space is a classical problem in geometry. Lison\v{e}k in 1997 constructed a maximum $2$-distance set in $\mathbb R^8$ with $45$ points. That $2$-distance set constructed by…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-07 Eiichi Bannai , Etsuko Bannai , Chin-Yen Lee , Ziqing Xiang , Wei-Hsuan Yu

In 1997, Erd\H{o}s asked whether for arbitrarily large $n$ there exists a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that determines $O(\frac{n}{\sqrt{\log n}})$ distinct distances while satisfying the local constraint that every 4-point subset…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Benjamin Grayzel

The design of fixed point algorithms is at the heart of monotone operator theory, convex analysis, and of many modern optimization problems arising in machine learning and control. This tutorial reviews recent advances in understanding the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-19 Francesco Bullo , Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the differentiability of the distance function generated by a nonempty closed set K in a real normed linear space X under a proximinality condition on K. We do not assume the uniform…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Triloki Nath

A characterization of the proximal normal cone is obtained and a separation theorem for convex subsets of Riemannian manifolds is established. Moreover, the convexity of the distance function $d_S$ for a convex subset $S$ in the cases where…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-08 S. Khajehpour , M. R. Pouryayevali

In 2008, Vallentin made a conjecture involving the least distortion of an embedding of a distance-regular graph into Euclidean space. Vallentin's conjecture implies that for a least distortion Euclidean embedding of a distance-regular graph…

We introduce a model of the set of all Polish (=separable complete metric) spaces: the cone $\cal R$ of distance matrices, and consider geometric and probabilistic problems connected with this object. The notion of the universal distance…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Vershik

We obtain several formulas for the Euclidean distance degree (ED degree) of an arbitrary nonsingular variety in projective space: in terms of Chern and Segre classes, Milnor classes, Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes, and an extremely…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-26 Paolo Aluffi , Corey Harris

A finite set of the Euclidean space is called an $s$-distance set provided the number of Euclidean distances in the set is $s$. Determining the largest possible $s$-distance set for the Euclidean space of a given dimension is challenging.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-20 Hiroshi Nozaki , Masashi Shinohara , Sho Suda

A very fundamental geometric problem on finite systems of spheres was independently phrased by Kneser (1955) and Poulsen (1954). According to their well-known conjecture if a finite set of balls in Euclidean space is repositioned so that…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-29 Karoly Bezdek

Following Weaver we study generalized differential operators, called (metric) derivations, and their linear algebraic properties. In particular, for k = 1, 2 we show that measures on k-dimensional Euclidean space that induce rank-k modules…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-10-20 Jasun Gong

In light of the Suita conjecture, we explore various rigidity phenomena concerning the Bergman kernel, logarithmic capacity, Green's function, and Euclidean distance and volume.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-11-24 Robert Xin Dong , Yuan Zhang

We establish some relations between the perimeter, the area and the visual angle of a planar compact convex set. Our first result states that Crofton's formula is the unique universal formula relating the visual angle, length and area.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-15 Joaquim Bruna , Julià Cufí , Agustí Reventós

The Fermat-Weber location problem requires finding a point in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that minimizes the sum of weighted Euclidean distances to $m$ given points. An iterative solution method for this problem was first introduced by E. Weiszfeld in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-13 Son D. Nguyen

The distance metric plays an important role in nearest neighbor (NN) classification. Usually the Euclidean distance metric is assumed or a Mahalanobis distance metric is optimized to improve the NN performance. In this paper, we study the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2007-06-26 Bharath K. Sriperumbudur , Gert R. G. Lanckriet

Given sets $\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{Q} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ of sizes $m$ and $n$ respectively, we are interested in the number of distinct distances spanned by $\mathcal{P} \times \mathcal{Q}$. Let $D(m, n)$ denote the minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-05 Surya Mathialagan