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The contribution of this work is twofold. The first part deals with a Hilbert-space version of McCann's celebrated result on the existence and uniqueness of monotone measure-preserving maps: given two probability measures $\rm P$ and $\rm…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-23 Alberto González-Sanz , Marc Hallin , Bodhisattva Sen

The nearest point map of a real algebraic variety with respect to Euclidean distance is an algebraic function. For instance, for varieties of low rank matrices, the Eckart-Young Theorem states that this map is given by the singular value…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-01 Jan Draisma , Emil Horobet , Giorgio Ottaviani , Bernd Sturmfels , Rekha R. Thomas

In the study of Dirichlet series with arithmetic significance there has appeared (through the study of known examples) certain expectations, namely (i) if a functional equation and Euler product exists, then it is likely that a type of…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-10 J. Brian Conrey , Amit Ghosh

We prove bounds for the covering numbers of classes of convex functions and convex sets in Euclidean space. Previous results require the underlying convex functions or sets to be uniformly bounded. We relax this assumption and replace it…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-24 Adityanand Guntuboyina

Consider a differentiable convex function $f: \mathbb{R}^n \supset \mathrm{dom} f \rightarrow \mathbb{R}.$ The induced spectral function $F$ is given by $F=f \circ \lambda,$ where $\lambda: \mathbf{M}_n^{sa} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{n}$ is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-08-04 Dániel Virosztek

We provide a proof of the union-closed sets conjecture, by means of a suitable refinement of the breakthrough entropy-approach introduced by Gilmer. The novelty here is to consider a convex combination of $A$ and $A\cup B$, where $A,B$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-09 Raffaele Scandone

Pairwise Euclidean distance calculation is a fundamental step in many machine learning and data analysis algorithms. In real-world applications, however, these distances are frequently distorted by heteroskedastic noise$\unicode{x2014}$a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-12 Keyi Li , Yuval Kluger , Boris Landa

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of recent development related to Bregman distances outside its native areas of optimization and statistics. We discuss approaches in inverse problems and image processing based on Bregman…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-21 Martin Burger

A finite set $X$ in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space is called an $s$-distance set if the set of distances between any two distinct points of $X$ has size $s$. In 1977, Larman-Rogers-Seidel proved that if the cardinality of an…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-18 Cheng-Jui Yeh , Wei-Hsuan Yu

In 1996, Meshulam proved that every sequence generated by applying projections onto affine subspaces, drawn from a finite collection in Euclidean space, must be bounded. In this paper, we extend his result not only from affine subspaces to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-21 Heinz H. Bauschke , Tran Thanh Tung

I show that every rectifiable simple closed curve in the plane can be continuously deformed into a convex curve in a motion which preserves arc length and does not decrease the Euclidean distance between any pair of points on the curve.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 John Pardon

A new intrinsic volume metric is introduced for the class of convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$. As an application, an inequality is proved for the asymptotic best approximation of the Euclidean unit ball by arbitrarily positioned polytopes…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-03-15 Florian Besau , Steven Hoehner

We consider the direction set determined by various subsets $E$ of Euclidean space and show that there is a trichotomy: Either (i) The subset is the graph of a Lipschitz function and the direction set is not dense in the sphere, (ii) The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-07 Alex Iosevich , Jonathan Pakianathan

In this paper we discuss a classical geometrical problem of estimating an unknown point's location in $\Real{n}$ from several noisy measurements of the Euclidean distances from this point to a set of known reference points (anchors). We…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Giuseppe C. Calafiore

The famous Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem asks the following: how many distinct distances must exist between a set of $n$ points in the plane? There are many generalisations of this question that ask one to consider different spaces…

We study the distance set problem for pairs of compact sets $A, B\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$. We show that if $B$ is contained in a hyperplane and \begin{align*} \dim_{H} A+\dim_{H} B>n, \end{align*} then the distance set $…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-02 Minh-Quy Pham

The bisector of two nonempty sets P and Q in a metric space is the set of all points with equal distance to P and to Q. A distance k-sector of P and Q, where k is an integer, is a (k-1)-tuple (C_1, C_2, ..., C_{k-1}) such that C_i is the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-07-19 Keiko Imai , Akitoshi Kawamura , Jiří Matoušek , Daniel Reem , Takeshi Tokuyama

We prove new versions of the isomorphic Busemann-Petty problem for two different measures and show how these results can be used to recover slicing and distance inequalities. We also prove a sharp upper estimate for the outer volume ratio…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-03 Alexander Koldobsky , Grigoris Paouris , Artem Zvavitch

We show that the minimum distance projection in the L1-norm from an interior point onto the boundary of a convex set is achieved by a single, unidimensional projection. Application of this characterization when the convex set is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hans J. H. Tuenter

The aim of this article is to generalize the notion of the cut locus and to get the structure theorem for it. For this purpose, we first introduce a class of 1-Lipschitz functions, each member of which is called an {\it almost distance…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-02 Minoru Tanaka