中文

纽结、极小曲面与 J-全纯曲线

微分几何 2022-11-24 v3 几何拓扑 辛几何

摘要

KK 为 3-球面中的纽结,视其为双曲 4-空间 H4\mathbb{H}^4 的理想边界。我们证明 H4\mathbb{H}^4 中以 KK 为理想边界的极小圆盘的数量是纽结不变量。即该数量是有限的,且不随 KK 的同位变化而改变。事实上,这给出了一族纽结不变量,由描述圆盘在 H4\mathbb{H}^4 中外在拓扑的整数索引。这些不变量可视为计数 H4\mathbb{H}^4 的扭子空间 ZZJJ-全纯圆盘的 Gromov--Witten 不变量。尽管 Gromov--Witten 理论提示了定义这些不变量的总体方案,但在我们情形中具体实施存在实质性差异。这是由于 H4\mathbb{H}^4ZZ 的几何在无穷远处均变为奇异,从而 JJ-全纯曲线方程在边界处是退化的而非椭圆的。这意味着 Fredholm 理论与紧性论证均涉及全新的特征。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2112.07713,
  title  = {Knots, minimal surfaces and J-holomorphic curves},
  author = {Joel Fine},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.07713},
  year   = {2022}
}

备注

71 pages. v3 is a major revision. The technical core of the paper (sections 3 and 4) is largely unaffected, but the way these results were put together to count minimal surfaces was too naive. The mistakes have been corrected but the main result now only counts minimal discs; counting minimal surfaces of more complicated topology will have to wait until a sequel