中文

Asymptotic zero behavior of Laguerre polynomials with negative parameter

经典分析与常微分方程 2010-07-29 v1 复变函数

摘要

We consider Laguerre polynomials Ln(αn)(nz)L_n^{(\alpha_n)}(nz) with varying negative parameters αn\alpha_n, such that the limit A=limnαn/nA = -\lim_n \alpha_n/n exists and belongs to (0,1)(0,1). For A>1A > 1, it is known that the zeros accumulate along an open contour in the complex plane. For every A(0,1)A \in (0,1), we describe a one-parameter family of possible limit sets of the zeros. Under the condition that the limit r=limn1nlog\dist(αn,Z)r= - \lim_n \frac{1}{n} \log \dist(\alpha_n, \mathbb Z) exists, we show that the zeros accumulate on Γr[β1,β2]\Gamma_r \cup [\beta_1,\beta_2] with β1\beta_1 and β2\beta_2 only depending on AA. For r[0,)r \in [0,\infty), Γr\Gamma_r is a closed loop encircling the origin, which for r=+r = +\infty, reduces to the origin. This shows a great sensitivity of the zeros to αn\alpha_n's proximity to the integers. We use a Riemann-Hilbert formulation for the Laguerre polynomials, together with the steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou to obtain asymptotics for the polynomials, from which the zero behavior follows.

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引用

@article{arxiv.math/0205175,
  title  = {Asymptotic zero behavior of Laguerre polynomials with negative parameter},
  author = {A. B. J. Kuijlaars and K. T-R McLaughlin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0205175},
  year   = {2010}
}

备注

28 pages, 10 figures