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We prove that every GNS-symmetric quantum Markov semigroup on a finite dimensional matrix algebra satisfies a modified log-Sobolev inequality. In the discrete time setting, we prove that every finite dimensional GNS-symmetric quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Li Gao , Cambyse Rouzé

We extend algorithmic information theory to quantum mechanics, taking a universal semicomputable density matrix (``universal probability'') as a starting point, and define complexity (an operator) as its negative logarithm. A number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Peter Gacs

The goal of the present paper is to derive some conditions on saturation of (strong) subadditivity inequality for the stochastic matrices. The notion of relative entropy of stochastic matrices is introduced by mimicking quantum relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Lin Zhang

We compute analytically the density $\varrho_{N,M}(\lambda)$ of Schmidt eigenvalues, distributed according to a fixed-trace Wishart-Laguerre measure, and the average R\'enyi entropy $\langle\mathcal{S}_q\rangle$ for reduced density matrices…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pierpaolo Vivo

Strassen's theorem circa 1965 gives necessary and sufficient conditions on the existence of a probability measure on two product spaces with given support and two marginals. In the case where each product space is finite Strassen's theorem…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-29 Shmuel Friedland , Jingtong Ge , Lihong Zhi

The aim of the present paper is to give axiomatic characterization of quantum relative entropy utilizing resource conversion scenario. We consider two sets of axioms: non-asymptotic and asymptotic. In the former setting, we prove that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Keiji Matsumoto

Given a convex representation $\rho:\Gamma\to\textrm{PGL}(d,\mathbb{R})$ of a convex co-compact group $\Gamma$ of $\mathbb{H}^k$ we find upper bounds for the quantity $\alpha h_\rho,$ where $h_\rho$ is the entropy of $\rho$ and $\alpha$ is…

群论 · 数学 2014-12-19 Andrés Sambarino

We show that there is equality in Shannon's Entropy Power Inequality (EPI) if and only if the random variables involved are Gaussian, assuming nothing beyond the existence of differential entropies. This is done by justifying de Bruijn's…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

We derive the spectral density of the equiprobable mixture of two random density matrices of a two-level quantum system. We also work out the spectral density of mixture under the so-called quantum addition rule. We use the spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Lin Zhang , Jiamei Wang , Zhihua Chen

In the present paper we prove a family of tight upper and lower bounds for the Shannon entropy and von Neumann entropy based on the p-norms. This allows us to have an entropy estimate, a criterion for the finiteness of it and a bound on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Juan Pablo Lopez

In this brief note, we consider the variation of the entanglement entropy of a region as the shape of the entangling surface is changed. We show that the variation satisfies a Wess-Zumino like integrability condition in field theories which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Shamik Banerjee

We prove stability estimates for the Shannon-Stam inequality (also known as the entropy-power inequality) for log-concave random vectors in terms of entropy and transportation distance. In particular, we give the first stability estimate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Ronen Eldan , Dan Mikulincer

The paper examines relationships between the conditional Shannon entropy and the expectation of $\ell_{\alpha}$-norm for joint probability distributions. More precisely, we investigate the tight bounds of the expectation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Yuta Sakai , Ken-ichi Iwata

We study the vacuum-subtracted von Neumann entropy of a segment on a null plane. We argue that for interacting quantum field theories in more than two dimensions, this entropy has a simple expression in terms of the expectation value of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Raphael Bousso , Horacio Casini , Zachary Fisher , Juan Maldacena

The entanglement entropy, ${\cal S}$, is an indicator of quantum correlations in the ground state of a many body quantum system. At a second-order quantum phase-transition point in one dimension ${\cal S}$ generally has a logarithmic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Péter Lajkó , Ferenc Iglói

A number of inequalities for the weighted entropies is proposed, mirroring properties of a standard (Shannon) entropy and related quantities.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-12 Yuri Suhov , Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh

The Lewenstein-Sanpera decomposition for a generic two-qubit density matrix is obtained by using Wootters's basis. It is shown that the average concurrence of the decomposition is equal to the concurrence of the state. It is also shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. J. Akhtarshenas , M. A. Jafarizadeh

Non-local properties of ensembles of quantum gates induced by the Haar measure on the unitary group are investigated. We analyze the entropy of entanglement of a unitary matrix U equal to the Shannon entropy of the vector of singular values…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Marcin Musz , Marek Kus , Karol Zyczkowski

Unitarity provides mathematical and physical constraints on quantum information systems. e.g., in entanglement swapping, unitarity requires the same von Neumann entanglement entropy generation for either a particle interaction or an act of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Shanmuka Shivashankara , Hobbes Sprague

In three spatial dimensions, in the unitary limit of a non-relativistic quantum Bose or Fermi gas, the scattering length diverges. This occurs at a renormalization group fixed point, thus these systems present interesting examples of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Pye-Ton How , Andre LeClair