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We investigate the computational hardness of estimating the quantum $\alpha$-R\'enyi entropy ${\rm S}^{\tt R}_{\alpha}(\rho) = \frac{\ln {\rm Tr}(\rho^\alpha)}{1-\alpha}$ and the quantum $q$-Tsallis entropy ${\rm S}^{\tt T}_q(\rho) =…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Yupan Liu

An intriguing feature of type II$_1$ von Neumann algebra is that the entropy of the mixed states is negative. Although the type classification of von Neumann algebra and its consequence in holography have been extensively explored recently,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Haifeng Tang

I show that non-decreasing entropy provides a necessary and sufficient condition to convert the state of a physical system into a different state by a reversible transformation that acts on the system of interest and a further "catalyst"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Henrik Wilming

Let $\rho$ and $\mu$ be two probability measures on $\mathbb{R}$ which are not the Dirac mass at $0$. We denote by $H(\mu|\rho)$ the relative entropy of $\mu$ with respect to $\rho$. We prove that, if $\rho$ is symmetric and $\mu$ has a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Raphaël Cerf , Matthias Gorny

We prove a sharp remainder term for H\"older's inequality for traces as a consequence of the uniform convexity properties of the Schatten trace norms. We then show how this implies a novel family of Pinsker type bounds for the quantum Renyi…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Eric A. Carlen

For noncomposite systems in classical and quantum domains, we obtain new inequalities such as the subadditivity and strong subadditivity conditions for Shannon entropies and information determined by the probability distributions and for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Margarita A Man'ko , Vladimir I Man'ko

In this paper, we estimate the Shannon entropy $S(f) = -\E[ \log (f(x))]$ of a one-sided linear process with probability density function $f(x)$. We employ the integral estimator $S_n(f)$, which utilizes the standard kernel density…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-10 Timothy Fortune , Hailin Sang

We enquire under which conditions, given two $\sigma$-finite, $\omega$-continuous valuations $\nu$ and $\mu$, $\nu$ has density with respect to $\mu$. The answer is that $\nu$ has to be absolutely continuous with respect to $\mu$, plus a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-07-18 Jean Goubault-Larrecq

Aim of this short note is to study Shannon's entropy power along entropic interpolations, thus generalizing Costa's concavity theorem. We shall provide two proofs of independent interest: the former by $\Gamma$-calculus, hence applicable to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Luca Tamanini

For a given quantum state $\rho$ and two quantum operations $\Phi$ and $\Psi$, the information encoded in the quantum state $\rho$ is quantified by its von Neumann entropy $\S(\rho)$. By the famous Choi-Jamio{\l}kowski isomorphism, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Lin Zhang , Junde Wu

We define the Wigner entropy of a quantum state as the differential Shannon entropy of the Wigner function of the state. This quantity is properly defined only for states that possess a positive Wigner function, which we name…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Zacharie Van Herstraeten , Nicolas J. Cerf

We show that Frenkel's integral representation of the quantum relative entropy provides a natural framework to derive continuity bounds for quantum information measures. Our main general result is a dimension-independent semi-continuity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Mario Berta , Ludovico Lami , Marco Tomamichel

The new estimates of the conditional Shannon entropy are introduced in the framework of the model describing a discrete response variable depending on a vector of d factors having a density w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure in R^d. Namely, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-25 Alexander Bulinski , Alexey Kozhevin

The canonical structure of the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrange density $L=\sqrt{-g}R$ is examined in two spacetime dimensions, using the metric density $h^{\mu \nu}\equiv \sqrt{-g}g^{\mu \nu}$ and symmetric affine connection $\Gamma_{\sigma…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin , D. G. C. McKeon

We calculate the R\'enyi entropy $S_q(\mu,\lambda)$, for a spherical entangling surface in CFT's with Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-Maxwell holographic duals. R\'enyi entropies must obey some interesting inequalities by definition. However, for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Georgios Pastras , Dimitrios Manolopoulos

In the presence of Lindblad decoherence, i.e. dissipative effects in an open quantum system due to interaction with an environment, we examine the transition probabilities between the eigenstates in the two-level quantum system described by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Tommy Ohlsson , Shun Zhou

We consider entanglement measures in 2-2 scattering in quantum field theories, focusing on relative entropy which distinguishes two different density matrices. Relative entropy is investigated in several cases which include $\phi^4$ theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Anjishnu Bose , Parthiv Haldar , Aninda Sinha , Pritish Sinha , Shaswat S Tiwari

The study of entanglement in the symmetry sectors of a theory has recently attracted a lot of attention since it provides better understanding of some aspects of quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we extend this analysis to the case…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Michele Fossati , Filiberto Ares , Pasquale Calabrese

Entangled quantum states share properties that do not have classical analogs, in particular, they show correlations that can violate Bell inequalities. It is therefore an interesting question to see what happens to entanglement measures --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Giuseppe Mussardo , Jacopo Viti

Numerical studies of the reduced density matrix of a gapped spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a two-leg ladder find that it has the same form as the Gibbs density matrix of a gapless spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain at a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Xiao Chen , Eduardo Fradkin