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We present a Monte Carlo study of a model protein with 54 amino acids that folds directly to its native three-helix-bundle state without forming any well-defined intermediate state. The free-energy barrier separating the native and unfolded…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Giorgio Favrin , Anders Irbäck , Björn Samuelsson , Stefan Wallin

A minimal off-lattice model for alpha-helical proteins is presented. It is based on hydrophobicity forces and sequence independent local interactions. The latter are chosen so as to favor the formation of alpha-helical structure. They model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Potthast

Understanding the mechanism of protein secondary structure formation is an essential part of protein-folding puzzle. Here we describe a simple model for the formation of the $\beta$-hairpin, motivated by the fact that folding of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chinlin Guo , Herbert Levine , David Kessler

Amyloid fibers are aggregates of proteins. They are built out of a peptide called $\beta$--amyloid (A$\beta$) containing between 41 and 43 residues, produced by the action of an enzyme which cleaves a much larger protein known as the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 G. Tiana , F. Simona , R. A. Broglia , G. Colombo

We study the relation between $\alpha$-helix formation and folding for a simple artificial peptide, Ala$_{10}$-Gly$_5$-Ala$_{10}$. Our data rely on multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations where the interactions among all atoms are taken into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nelson A. Alves , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

The intrinsic property of proteins to form structural motifs such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets leads to a complex phase behavior in which proteins can assemble into various types of aggregates including crystals, liquidlike phases of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-06-08 Stefan Auer , Dimo Kashchiev

We study the folding thermodynamics of a beta-hairpin and two three-stranded beta-sheet peptides using a simplified sequence-based all-atom model, in which folding is driven mainly by backbone hydrogen bonding and effective hydrophobic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Anders Irbäck , Fredrik Sjunnesson

Two-state cooperativity is an important characteristic in protein folding. It is defined by a depletion of states lying energetically between folded and unfolded conformations. While there are different ways to test for two-state…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-28 Tristan Bereau , Markus Deserno , Michael Bachmann

A simplified interaction potential for protein folding studies at the atomic level is discussed and tested on a set of peptides with about 20 residues each. The test set contains both alpha-helical (Trp cage, Fs) and beta-sheet (GB1p,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Anders Irbäck , Sandipan Mohanty

A reduced model, which can fold both helix and sheet structures, is proposed to study the problem of protein folding. The goal of this model is to find an unbiased effective potential that has included the effects of water and at the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nan-yow Chen

Two proteins, one belonging to the mainly alpha class and the other belonging to the alpha/beta class, are selected to test a kinetic mechanism for protein folding. Targeted molecular dynamics is applied to generate folding pathways for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Leonor Cruzeiro

A reduced protein model with five to six atoms per amino acid and five amino acid types is developed and tested on a three-helix-bundle protein, a 46-amino acid fragment from staphylococcal protein A. The model does not rely on the widely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Favrin , Anders Irbäck , Stefan Wallin

In this study we evaluate, at full atomic detail, the folding processes of two small helical proteins, the B domain of protein A and the Villin headpiece. Folding kinetics are studied by performing a large number of ab initio Monte Carlo…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-11-10 Jae Shick Yang , Stefan Wallin , Eugene Shakhnovich

In the present paper we present results of calculations obtained with the use of the theoretical method described in our preceding paper [1] and perform detail analysis of alpha helix-random coil transition in alanine polypeptides of…

The thermodynamics of proteins indicate that folding/unfolding takes place either through stable intermediates or through a two-state process without intermediates. The rather short folding times of the two-state process indicate that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Audun Bakk , Johan S. Hoye , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen , Mogens Hogh Jensen

We use the torsional angles of the protein chain as generalized coordinates in the canonical formalism, derive canonical equations of motion, and investigate the coordinate dependence of the kinetic energy expressed in terms of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-12 Hon-Wai Leong , Lock-Yue Chew , Kerson Huang

Mechanical stretching of secondary structures is studied through molecular dynamics simulations of a Go-like model. Force vs. displacement curves are studied as a function of the stiffness and velocity of the pulling device. The succession…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Cieplak , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Mark O. Robbins

The thermodynamic properties for three different types of off-lattice four-strand beta-sheet protein models interacting via a hybrid Go-type potential have been investigated. Discontinuous molecular dynamic simulations have been performed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hyunbum Jang , Carol K. Hall , Yaoqi Zhou

Protein function depends on both protein structure and amino acid (aa) sequence. Here we show that modular features of both structure and function can be quantified from the aa sequences alone for the small (40,42 aa) plaque-forming amyloid…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-03-06 J. C. Phillips

We refine a protein model that reproduces fundamental aspects of protein thermodynamics. The model exhibits two transitions, hot and cold unfolding. The number of relevant parameters is reduced to three: 1) binding energy of folding…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Audun Bakk , Johan S. Hoye , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen
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