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We study a wide spectrum of incidence problems involving points and curves or points and surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$. The current (and in fact the only viable) approach to such problems, pioneered by Guth and Katz [2010,2015], requires a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-01 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

The geometrically defined wide class of time-like surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$, admitting real asymptotic lines is considered. A fundamental theorem of Bonnet-type is obtained for these surfaces. It states that a surface in this class is…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-26 Ognian Kassabov

We show that the theory of isothermic surfaces in $\E^3$ -- one of the oldest branches of differential geometry -- can be reformulated within the modern theory of completely integrable (soliton) systems. This enables one to study the…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jan Cieśliński , Piotr Goldstein , Antoni Sym

In this note we discuss the geometry of Riemannian surfaces having a discrete set of singular points. We assume the conformal structure extends through the singularities and the curvature is integrable. Such points are called \emph{simple…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-11 Marc Troyanov

The aim of this paper is to investigate the differential geometry of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional normed spaces from the viewpoint of affine differential geometry. We endow the surface with a useful Riemannian metric which is…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-06 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

In the present paper, we propose a new discrete surface theory on 3-valent embedded graphs in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space which are not necessarily discretization or approximation of smooth surfaces. The Gauss curvature and the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-28 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Toshiaki Omori

In this paper we develop an abstract theory for the Codazzi equation on surfaces, and use it as an analytic tool to derive new global results for surfaces in the space forms ${\bb R}^3$, ${\bb S}^3$ and ${\bb H}^3$. We give essentially…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-16 Juan A. Aledo , José M. Espinar , José A. Gálvez

In this paper we study Moebius applicable surfaces, i.e., conformally immersed surfaces in Moebius 3-space which admit deformations preserving the Moebius metric. We show new characterizations of Willmore surfaces, Bonnet surfaces and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Fujioka , Jun-ichi Inoguchi

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

Given a trivalent graph in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space, we call it a discrete surface because it has a tangent space at each vertex determined by its neighbor vertices. To abstract a continuum object hidden in the discrete surface, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-31 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Chen Tao

This essay, an excerpt of the author's Ph.D. in Philosophy of mathematics (2012) thought of as being a companion to recent discoveries of new explicit Cartan geometry curvatures, analyzes how Gauss, after having devised the isometrically…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-02-06 Joel Merker

A classification of discrete integrable systems on quad-graphs, i.e. on surface cell decompositions with quadrilateral faces, is given. The notion of integrability laid in the basis of the classification is the three-dimensional…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. E. Adler , A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

We prove that any strongly regular Weingarten surface in Euclidean space carries locally geometric principal parameters. The basic theorem states that any strongly regular Weingarten surface is determined up to a motion by its structural…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-17 Georgi Ganchev , Vesselka Mihova

We study the rigidity of complete, embedded constant mean curvature surfaces in R^3. Among other things, we prove that when such a surface has finite genus, then intrinsic isometries of the surface extend to isometries of R^3 or its…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-01-23 William H. Meeks , Giuseppe Tinaglia

The problem of determining the {\it Bonnet hypersurfaces in} $R^{n+1}$, for $n>1$, is studied here. These hypersurfaces are by definition those that can be isometrically mapped to another hypersurface or to itself (as locus) by at least one…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hulya Bagdatli , Ziya Soyucok

The disk complex of a surface in a 3-manifold is used to define its {\it topological index}. Surfaces with well-defined topological index are shown to generalize well-known classes, such as incompressible, strongly irreducible, and critical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 David Bachman

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-29 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai

In this note we consider the problem of local classification of Bonnet pairs of surfaces in 3-dimensional Minkowski space. We use split quaternions in a way similar to the use of quaternions in, arXiv:dg-ga/9610006, for the solution in…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-04 Robert Salom

The set of volumes of stable surfaces does have accumulation points. In this paper, we study this phenomenon for surfaces with one cyclic quotient singularity, towards answering the question under which conditions we can still have…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-06 Diana Torres

A novel class of integrable surfaces is recorded. This class of O surfaces is shown to include and generalize classical surfaces such as isothermic, constant mean curvature, minimal, `linear' Weingarten, Guichard and Petot surfaces and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. K. Schief , B. G. Konopelchenko