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We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

We develop a global theory for complete hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ whose mean curvature is given as a prescribed function of its Gauss map. This theory extends the usual one of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-26 Antonio Bueno , Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira

Congruences, or $2$-parameter families of lines in $3$-space are of interest in many situations, in particular in geometric optics. In this paper we consider elements of their geometry which are invariant under affine changes of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-06 J. W. Bruce , F. Tari

Despite the huge number of research into the three-body problem in physics and mathematics, the study of this problem still remains relevant both from the point of view of its broad application and taking into account its fundamental…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 A. S. Gevorkyan , A. V. Bogdanov , V. V. Mareev

This monograph, written for educational purposes, serves as an introduction to the concept of integrability as it applies to systems of differential equations (both ordinary and partial) as well as to vector-valued fields. The general cases…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-11 C. J. Papachristou

This survey article is about discrete constant mean curvature surfaces defined by an approach related to integrable systems techniques. We introduce the notion of discrete constant mean curvature surfaces by first introducing properties of…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-12 Wayne Rossman

Roughly speaking, the problem of geography asks for the existence of varieties of general type after we fix some invariants. In dimension $1$, where we fix the genus, the geography question is trivial, but already in dimension $2$, it…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-30 Yerko Torres-Nova

We review part of the classical theory of curves and surfaces in $3$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space. We focus in spacelike surfaces with constant mean curvature pointing the differences and similarities with the Euclidean space.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-01 Rafael López

Along cuspidal edge singularities on a given surface in Euclidean 3-space, which can be parametrized by a regular space curve, a unit normal vector field $\nu$ is well-defined as a smooth vector field of the surface. A cuspidal edge…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-20 Kosuke Naokawa , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

Computational knot theory and 3-manifold topology have seen significant breakthroughs in recent years, despite the fact that many key algorithms have complexity bounds that are exponential or greater. In this setting, experimentation is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-07 Benjamin A. Burton

This paper examines the relationship between the knotting of an embedded surface in $\R^3$ and the knotting of its fold curves, formed by the singular set of projection to a plane. The first result shows that every surface, no matter how…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-14 Joel Hass

We introduce the embedded Nash problem allowing singularities in the ambient space, and solve it in the case of surfaces, generalizing \cite[Theorem 1.22]{BdlB}.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-09 Javier de la Bodega

A class of surfaces-graphs in a Riemannian 3-space with a prescribed projection of one field of principal directions onto a surface $\Pi$ is considered. A problem of determination of such surfaces when both principal curvatures are given…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-11 Vladimir Rovenski , Leonid Zelenko

This paper is devoted to the Moser-Trudinger inequality on smooth riemanniansurfaces. We establish that the constants involved can be chosen to depend on only 3parameters, which are the systole, isoperimetric constant and curvature of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-11 Samuel Bronstein

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the set of closed geodesics is dense in the space of geodesics.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-11 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

We describe local similarities and global differences between minimal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space and constant mean curvature 1 surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space. We also describe how to solve global period problems for constant mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman

We study trapped surfaces from the point of view of local isometric embedding into three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. When a two-surface is embedded into three-dimensional Euclidean space, the problem of finding all surfaces applicable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito

We prove that the isometric embedding of any metric of differentiability class C1 in E3 exists. We use simplified notation for the given metric, namely geodesic parameters, and level parameters for the embedded surface in E3. Central to our…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-07 Edgar Kann

3D printing of surfaces has become an established method for prototyping and visualisation. However, surfaces often contain certain degenerations, such as self-intersecting faces or non-manifold parts, which pose problems in obtaining a 3D…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Christian Amend , Tom Goertzen

In this paper are studied the nets of principal curvature lines on surfaces embedded in Euclidean $3-$space near their end points, at which the surfaces tend to infinity. This is a natural complement and extension to smooth surfaces of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Jorge Sotomayor , Ronaldo Garcia