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Payne conjectured in 1967 that the nodal line of the second Dirichlet eigenfunction must touch the boundary of the domain. In their 1997 breakthrough paper, Hoffmann-Ostenhof, Hoffmann-Ostenhof and Nadirashvili proved this to be false by…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-07-28 Joel Dahne , Javier Gómez-Serrano , Kimberly Hou

The aim of the present paper is to investigate the behavior of the spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian in domains with little holes excised from the interior. More precisely, we consider the eigenvalues of the Laplacian with homogeneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Veronica Felli , Lorenzo Liverani , Roberto Ognibene

In this note, we investigate upper bounds of the Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian of a bounded domain (with smooth boundary) in a given complete (not compact a priori) Riemannian manifold with Ricci bounded below . For this, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-02-21 Bruno Colbois , Daniel Maerten

We consider the Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian for a planar, simply connected domain. The eigenvalues admit a characterization in terms of a layer potential of the Helmholtz equation. Using the exterior conformal mapping…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-22 Marius Beceanu , Jiho Hong , Hyun-Kyoung Kwon , Mikyoung Lim

We give an example of a domain in dimension $N \geq 3$, homeomorphic to a ball and with analytic boundary, for which the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian has an eigenfunction with a closed nodal surface. The domain is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-09 J. B. Kennedy

We prove a bound on the heat trace of the Neumann Laplacian on a convex domain that captures the first two terms in its small-time expansion, but is valid for all times and depends on the underlying domain only through very simple geometric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

We analyze the behavior of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions when the domain is perturbed. We focus on exterior perturbations of the domain, that is, the limit domain is…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-02-21 Jose M. Arrieta , David Krejcirik

We consider two eigenvalue problems for Laplacian on some specific doubly connected domain. In particular, we study the following two eigenvalue problems. Let $B_1$ be an open ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $B_0$ be a ball contained in $B_1$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-25 Sheela Verma

We prove the existence of a principal eigenvalue associated to the $\infty$-Laplacian plus lower order terms and the Neumann boundary condition in a bounded smooth domain. As an application we get uniqueness and existence results for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-03 Stefania Patrizi

We consider the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Laplacian in a bounded and simply connected planar domain, with uniform magnetic field and Neumann boundary conditions. We investigate the reverse Faber-Krahn inequality conjectured by S.…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-11-27 Bruno Colbois , Corentin Léna , Luigi Provenzano , Alessandro Savo

We investigate, for the Laplacian operator, the existence and nonexistence of eigenfunctions of eigenvalue between zero and the first eigenvalue of the hyperbolic space H^n, for unbounded domains of H^n. If a domain is contained in a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-14 Leonardo Bonorino , Patricia Klaser

We consider the eigenvalue problem for the Laplace operator in a planar domain which can be decomposed into a bounded domain of arbitrary shape and elongated \branches" of variable cross-sectional profiles. When the eigenvalue is smaller…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Binh T. Nguyen , Andrey L. Delytsin , Denis S. Grebenkov

In the present paper several bounds on multiplicities of eigenvalues of the Laplacian operator on surfaces are generalized from the case of either closed surface or simply-connected planar domain to the case of a surface of positive genus…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-11-29 Aleksandr Berdnikov

{\AA} Pleijel has proved that in the case of the Laplacian on the square with Neumann condition, the equality in the Courant nodal theorem (Courant sharp situation) can only be true for a finite number of eigenvalues. We identify five…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-11-20 Bernard Helffer , Mikael Persson Sundqvist

The magnetic Laplacian on a planar domain under a strong constant magnetic field has eigenvalues close to the Landau levels. We study the case when the domain is a disc and the spectrum consists of branches of eigenvalues of one dimensional…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-07-17 Ayman Kachmar , Germán Miranda

We prove a linear upper bound for the number of singular points on the boundary of a quadrature domain, improving a previously known quadratic bound due to Gustafsson \cite{Gus88}. This linear upper bound on the number of boundary double…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-09-29 Rashmita , Sabyasachi Mukherjee

Sharp upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a surface of a fixed area are known only in genera zero and one. We investigate the genus two case and conjecture that the first eigenvalue is maximized on a singular surface…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Jakobson , M. Levitin , N. Nadirashvili , N. Nigam , I. Polterovich

We find the Courant-sharp Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on some 2-rep-tile domains. In $\R^{2}$ the domains we consider are the isosceles right triangle and the rectangle with edge ratio $\sqrt{2}$ (also known as the A4 paper). In…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-12-07 Ram Band , Michael Bersudsky , David Fajman

We prove sharp upper bounds for the first and second non-trivial eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian in two classes of domains: parallelograms and domains of constant width. This gives in particular a new proof of an isoperimetric…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-03-29 Corentin Léna , Jonathan Rohleder

We provide the estimates for the constant in the weighted Poincar\'e inequality for a special class of planar domains and weights. Based on this, we prove the lower bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue $\mu_\rho$ of the Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-21 Alexander Menovschikov