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We study fluid distributions endowed with hyperbolical symmetry, which share many common features with Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions (e.g. they are geodesic, shearing, non--conformally flat and the energy density is inhomogeneous).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

In this paper we study the ergodic properties of mathematical billiards describing the uniform motion of a point in a flat torus from which finitely many, pairwise disjoint, tubular neighborhoods of translated subtori (the so called…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-12 Nandor Simanyi

We study the relationship between the Lyapunov exponents of the geodesic flow of a closed negatively curved manifold and the geometry of the manifold. We show that if each periodic orbit of the geodesic flow has exactly one Lyapunov…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-30 Clark Butler

We introduce and study the mechanical system which describes the dynamics and statics of rigid bodies of constant density floating in a calm incompressible fluid. Since much of the standard equilibrium theory, starting with Archimedes,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Robert Beig , Bernd G. Schmidt

In the present article, we consider a thermoelastic plate of Reissner-Mindlin-Timoshenko type with the hyperbolic heat conduction arising from Cattaneo's law. In the absense of any additional mechanical dissipations, the system is often not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Michael Pokojovy

Symmetric hyperbolic systems of equations are explicitly constructed for a general class of tensor fields by considering their structure as r-fold forms. The hyperbolizations depend on 2r-1 arbitrary timelike vectors. The importance of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 José M. M. Senovilla

We study a complex non-newtonian fluid that models the flow of nematic liquid crystals. The fluid is described by a system that couples a forced Navier-Stokes system with a parabolic-type system. We prove the existence of global weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Marius Paicu , Arghir Zarnescu

We consider some general classes of random dynamical systems and show that a priori very weak nonuniform hyperbolicity conditions actually imply uniform hyperbolicity.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-09-11 Yongluo Cao , Stefano Luzzatto , Isabel Rios

Wojtkowski's system of $N$, $N \geq 2$, falling balls is a nonuniformly hyperbolic smooth dynamical system with singularities. It is still an open question whether this system is ergodic. We contribute towards an affirmative answer, by…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-14 Michael Hofbauer-Tsiflakos

We show the existence of a family of manifolds on which all (pointwise or absolutely) partially hyperbolic systems are dynamically coherent. This family is the set of 3-manifolds with nilpotent, non-abelian fundamental group. We further…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-17 Andy Hammerlindl , Rafael Potrie

The existence of static self-gravitating Newtonian elastic balls is proved under general assumptions on the constitutive equations of the elastic material. The proof uses methods from the theory of finite-dimensional dynamical systems and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Artur Alho , Simone Calogero

In this paper, we study diagonal hyperbolic systems in one space dimension. Based on a new gradient entropy estimate, we prove the global existence of a continuous solution, for large and non-decreasing initial data. We remark that these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Ahmad El Hajj , Régis Monneau

We consider the Cauchy problem for first order systems. Assuming that the set of the singular points of the characteristic variety is a smooth manifold and the characteristic values are real and semi-simple we introduce a new class which is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-23 Tatsuo Nishitani

We are interested in studying sets of the form \[ \mathcal{U}(\alpha) := \left\{ x\in X: \ \exists M=M(x) \geq 1 \text{ such that } \forall N\geq M, \ \exists n\leq N \text{ such that } d(T^nx, x) \leq |\lambda|^{-\alpha N} \right\} \]…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-02 Georgios Lamprinakis , Tomas Persson , Alejandro Rodriguez Sponheimer

Given a hyperbolic homeomorphism on a compact metric space, consider the space of linear cocycles over this base dynamics which are H\"older continuous and whose projective actions are partially hyperbolic dynamical systems. We prove that…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-22 Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein , Mauricio Poletti

We study a class of non-linear parabolic systems relevant in turbulence theory. Those systems can be viewed as simplified versions of the Prandtl one-equation and Kolmogorov two-equation models of turbulence. We restrict our attention to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-10 Francesco Fanelli , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

Special relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry at constant velocity while the so-called general relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry of uniformly accelerated systems. Generalized expressions for angular momentum, centrifugal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-11 B. H. Lavenda

We consider a non-linear system modelling the dynamics of a linearly elastic body immersed in an incompressible viscous fluid, without damping on the elastic part. We prove local existence of strong solutions and global existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-20 Karoline Disser , Michelle Luckas

We compute the full Lyapunov spectra for a hard-disk fluid under temperature gradient and shear. The system is thermalized by deterministic and time-reversible scattering at the boundary. This thermostating mechanism allows for energy…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Wagner

We consider closed curves in the hyperbolic space moving by the $L^2$-gradient flow of the elastic energy and prove well-posedness and long time existence. Under the additional penalisation of the length we show subconvergence to critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-27 Anna Dall'Acqua , Adrian Spener