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Tip-driven growth processes underlie the development of many plants. To date, tip-driven growth processes have been modelled as an elongating path or series of segments without taking into account lateral expansion during elongation.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Alexander Bucksch , Greg Turk , Joshua S. Weitz

Conical surfaces pose an interesting challenge to crystal growth: a crystal growing on a cone can wrap around and meet itself at different radii. We use a disk-packing algorithm to investigate how this closure constraint can geometrically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Jessica H. Sun , Abigail Plummer , Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson , Vinothan N. Manoharan

We introduce a model for describing the defected growth of striped patterns. This model, while roughly related to the Swift-Hohenberg model, generates a quite different mixture of defects during phase ordering. We find two characteristic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hai Qian , Gene F. Mazenko

A developable cone ("d-cone") is the shape made by an elastic sheet when it is pressed at its center into a hollow cylinder by a distance $\epsilon$. Starting from a nonlinear model depending on the thickness $h > 0$ of the sheet, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Alessio Figalli , Connor Mooney

The leaky abelian sandpile model (Leaky-ASM) is a growth model in which $n$ grains of sand start at the origin in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ and diffuse along the vertices according to a toppling rule. A site can topple if its amount of sand is above a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-20 Ian Alevy , Sevak Mkrtchyan

This paper studies groups of symplectomorphisms of ruled surfaces for symplectic forms with varying cohomology class. This class is characterized by the ratio R of the size of the base to that of the fiber. By considering appropriate spaces…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dusa McDuff

Regularity properties of solutions for a class of quasi-stationary models in one spatial dimension for stress-modulated growth in the presence of a nutrient field are proven. At a given point in time the configuration of a body after pure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-31 Julian Blawid , Georg Dolzmann

We discuss how to construct limit shapes for the domino tiling model (square lattice dimer model) and $5$-vertex model, in appropriate polygonal domains. Our methods are based on the harmonic extension method of [R. Kenyon and I. Prause,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-14 Richard Kenyon , István Prause

We study the abelian sandpile growth model, where n particles are added at the origin on a stable background configuration in Z^d. Any site with at least 2d particles then topples by sending one particle to each neighbor. We find that with…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-08 Anne Fey , Lionel Levine , Yuval Peres

We prove the existence of a limit shape and give its explicit description for certain probability distribution on signatures (or highest weights for unitary groups). The distributions have representation theoretic origin-they encode…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-30 Alexei Borodin , Alexey Bufetov , Grigori Olshanski

For a class of aggregation models on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\geq 2$, in which clusters are formed by particles arriving one after the other and sticking irreversibly where they first hit the cluster, including the classical…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-28 Tillmann Bosch , Steffen Winter

We introduce a family of abelian sandpile models with two parameters $n, m \in {\bf N}$ defined on finite lattices on $d$-dimensional torus. Sites with $2dn+m$ or more grains of sand are unstable and topple, and in each toppling $m$ grains…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Makoto Katori

In this paper, we prove that a two-dimensional self-shrinker, homeomorphic to the sphere, immersed in the three dimensional Euclidean space is a round sphere, provided its mean curvature and the norm of its position vector have an upper…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-14 Hilário Alencar , Gregório Silva Neto , Detang Zhou

A new site percolation model, directed spiral percolation (DSP), under both directional and rotational (spiral) constraints is studied numerically on the square lattice. The critical percolation threshold $p_c\approx 0.655$ is found between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. B. Santra

The growth of an elastic film adhered to a confining substrate might lead to the formation of delimitation blisters. Many results have been derived when the substrate is flat. The equilibrium shapes, beyond small deformations, are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Riccardo De Pascalis , Gaetano Napoli , Stefano S. Turzi

We study growth limited by packing for irregular objects in two dimensions. We generate packings by seeding objects randomly in time and space and allowing each object to grow until it collides with another object. The objects we consider…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Sheridan Dodds , Joshua Weitz

Understanding crystal growth and morphology is a fundamental issue in condensed matter physics. While crystal morphology due to the distribution and dynamics of the diffusion field has been intensively studied, how the intrinsic material…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yutaro Tanaka , Shuai Zhang , Tiantian Zhang , Shuichi Murakami

We study crystal growth inside an infinite octant on a cubic lattice. The growth proceeds through the deposition of elementary cubes into inner corners. After re-scaling by the characteristic size, the interface becomes progressively more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Jason Olejarz , P. L. Krapivsky

We study the fractal structure of Diffusion-Limited Aggregation (DLA) clusters on the square lattice by extensive numerical simulations (with clusters having up to $10^8$ particles). We observe that DLA clusters undergo strongly anisotropic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Denis S. Grebenkov , Dmitry Beliaev

We present and analyze a model of an evolving sandpile surface in (2 + 1) dimensions where the dynamics of mobile grains ({\rho}(x, t)) and immobile clusters (h(x, t)) are coupled. Our coupling models the situation where the sandpile is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Bandan Chakrabortty , Anita Mehta